GEJALA GROUPTHINK PADA KELOMPOK MAHASISWA (Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif Pada Forum Pers Mahasiswa Jakarta (FPMJ))

SIREGAR, DEWI ANGGRIANI (2021) GEJALA GROUPTHINK PADA KELOMPOK MAHASISWA (Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif Pada Forum Pers Mahasiswa Jakarta (FPMJ)). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.

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Abstract

The student press is almost always involved in the pulse of the nation's struggle. Since the Dutch colonial era, until the 1998 Reformation era and has taken the role of an alternative until today. The presence of groupthink has become the background for all thoughts of members of the Jakarta Student Press Forum (FPMJ) in the decision-making process. This research has formulated the problem of how the symptoms of groupthink that occur in groupthink group communication occur in the Jakarta Student Press Forum (FPMJ) group communication based on 8 symptoms in the Groupthink theory. The main purpose of this research is to determine the symptoms of groupthink that appear in FPMJ members in making decisions and see the resulting impact. The Groupthink theory from Irving L. Janis is one of the references in this research to see how groupthink symptoms are in communication and the impact that is generated in a group using the approach qualitative through descriptive qualitative methods and using the post-positivisme paradigm as a perspective. The method used is in-depth interviews, observation, documentation and literature study to obtain information to support this research. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that of the 8 (eight) groupthink symptoms there were 5 symptoms that appeared, 3 symptoms that did not appear in any decision-making process in the Jakarta Student Press Forum (FPMJ). The symptoms that appear are: Illusion of immunity, belief in morality attached to the group, collective rationalization, guardian of the self-appointed mind. Then the next symptoms that do not appear / do not appear in influencing the decision-making process in this forum: stereetypes outside the group, self-censorship, direct pressure on dissidents and the last are symptoms that appear but are weak in influencing the decision-making process, which are symptoms of the illusion of unanimity. This study also reveals that the groupthink theory on this group bring positive things for the sustainability of the group. Keywords: Groupthink, Forum, Press, Group, Students Pers mahasiswa nyaris selalu terlibat dalam denyut perjuangan bangsa. Sejak zaman kolonial Belanda, hingga masa Reformasi 1998 serta mengambil peran sebagai pers alternatif bahkan sampai detik ini. Kehadiran groupthink telah melatarbelakangi segala pemikiran para anggota Forum Pers Mahasiswa Jakarta (FPMJ) dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini memiliki rumusan masalah bagaimana gejala groupthink yang terjadi dalam komunikasi kelompok Forum Pers Mahasiswa Jakarta (FPMJ) berdasarkan delapan gejala dalam Teori Groupthink. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gejala groupthink yang muncul pada anggota FPMJ dalam pengambilan keputusan. Teori groupthink dari Irving L. Janis menjadi salah satu acuan dalam penelitian ini untuk melihat bagaimana gejala groupthink dalam komunikasi kelompok dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode deskriptif kualitatif serta paradigma post-positivisme sebagai cara pandang. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka untuk memperoleh informasi guna mendukung penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa dari 8 (delapan) gejala groupthink terdapat 5 gejala yang muncul, 3 gejala yang tidak muncul dalam setiap proses pengambilan keputusan yang ada dalam Forum Pers Mahasiswa Jakarta (FPMJ). Gejala yang muncul yaitu: Illusion of invulnerability, belief in the inherent morality of the group, collective rationalization, illusions of unanimity, self-appointed mindguards. Lalu selanjutnya gejala yang tidak muncul/ tidak tampak dalam proses pengambilan keputusan dalam forum ini yaitu: out-groups stereotypes, self-cencorship, direct pressure on dissenters Penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan bahwasannya gejala yang dihasilkan dari adanya groupthink pada kelompok ini membawa hal yang positif bagi keberlangsungan kelompok. Kata kunci : Groupthink, Forum, Pers, Kelompok, Mahasiswa

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