TVRI DAN JURU BAHASA ISYARAT SEBAGAI AKSESIBILITAS INFORMASI UNTUK DISABILITAS RUNGU DI MEDIA TELEVISI (Studi Kasus Juru Bahasa Isyarat di Televisi Republik Indonesia)

WIBISONO, AGUNG (2019) TVRI DAN JURU BAHASA ISYARAT SEBAGAI AKSESIBILITAS INFORMASI UNTUK DISABILITAS RUNGU DI MEDIA TELEVISI (Studi Kasus Juru Bahasa Isyarat di Televisi Republik Indonesia). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.

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Abstract

Indonesia ranks fourth in Asia with a total of 5,068,403 million people with hearing impairments. Their rights really need to be considered by the Indonesian government, one of which is the right to get information provided by the television media. The Sign Language Interpreter (JBI) has been broadcast by several television stations in Indonesia to help meet the information needs of the hearing-impaired audience since August 17, 2017. However, in 2020 TVRI no longer provided JBI in their news program. Symbolic Interaction is a theory that focuses on the ways that humans use to form meaning and also shape the social structure of society by using conversation or dialogue. The assumption of symbolic interaction theory is the action of individuals and their communicative interactions, using language symbols and signs. others who will construct society itself. This research uses a constructivism paradigm case study method with a qualitative approach. Researchers want to examine the big picture of a research problem to find out the wishes of each informant. The results in this study are JBI and TVRI are not ready to collaborate in providing information accessibility for deaf audiences. Problems with funds and payments that are taking too long are the reasons for the difficulty of TVRI and JBI providing access to information for them. Basically, the audience with hearing impairments really needs JBI in television programs. While private television stations have succeeded in presenting JBI, on the other hand, TVRI as a public TV station does not present JBI. The results in this study are JBI and TVRI are not ready to collaborate in providing information accessibility for deaf audiences. Problems with funds and payments that are taking too long are the reasons for the difficulty of TVRI and JBI providing access to information for them. Basically, the audience with hearing impairments really needs JBI in television programs. While private television stations have succeeded in presenting JBI, on the other hand, TVRI as a public TV station does not present JBI. Keywords: Sign Language interpreter, Deaf, Television Media Sebanyak 5.068.403 juta jiwa mengalami disabilitas rungu di Indonesia, dan Indonesia menempati peringkat ke empat se Asia dalam masalah gangguan pendengaran. Hak-hak mereka mengenai informasi pun patut diperhatikan khususnya informasi yang disediakan oleh media televisi. Sejak tanggal 17 Agustus 2017 akhirnya Juru Bahasa Isyarat atau JBI disiarkan oleh televisi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi khalayak disabilitas rungu, namun pada tahun 2020 TVRI sudah tidak menyediakan JBI dalam program berita mereka. Interaksi Simbolik adalah teori yang berfokus pada cara-cara yang digunakan manusia untuk membentuk sebuah makna dan juga membentuk struktur sosial masyarakat dengan mengunakan percakapan atau dialog, Asumsi teori interaksi simbolik adalah aksi dari individu dan interaksinya yang komunikatif, dengan memanfaatkan simbol-simbol bahasa serta isyarat lainnya yang akan mengonstruki masyarakat itu sendiri Metode penelitian in mengunakan metode stud kasus dengan paradigma kontruktivisme dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dimana dengan paradigma kontruktivis peneliti ingin mencaritau gambaran besar sebuah masalah penelitian untuk dicari tau keinginan dari masing-masing informan. Hasil penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah belum siapnya kolaborasi antara JBI dengan pihak TVRI untuk menjadi aksebilitas informasi bagi disabilitas rungu, dikarnakan masalah pembayaran yang terlalu lama. Pada hakikatnya disabilitas rungu amat sangat membutuhkan JBI dalam program televisi, saat stasiun televisi swasta sudah menghadirkan JBI namun TVRI yang menjadi TV publik justru tidak menghadirkan JBI. Kata$Kunci:$Juru$Bahasa$Isyarat,$Disabilitas$Rungu,$Media$Televisi$

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