MILYARDI, BRIAN (2020) PENGARUH LEVERAGE, LIKUIDITAS, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2018). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to empirically examine the relationship between leverage, liquidity, and profitability on firm value in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2016-2018. In this study, the leverage ratio is proxied by the debt ratio, while the liquidity ratio is proxied by the current ratio, and the profitability ratio is proxied by return on equity (ROE). The number of samples used in this study were 31 samples. Sample data obtained through documentation (archive) techniques and sample selection methods using purposive sampling. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis, with a significance level of 5%, which is supported by Eviews application software. The results of this study indicate that the variable leverage, liquidity, and profitability, together (simultaneously) have a significant positive effect on firm value. While partially, the leverage variable, positively, has a significant effect on firm value, then the liquidity variable, positively, has no significant effect on firm value, and profitability variable, negatively, has no significant effect on firm value. Keywords: leverage, liquidity, profitability, company value Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris hubungan antara leverage, likuiditas, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode tahun 2016- 2018. Dalam penelitian ini, rasio leverage diproksikan dengan debt ratio,sementara rasio likuiditas diproksikan dengan current ratio, dan rasio profitabilitas diproksikan dengan return on equity (ROE). Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 36 sampel. Data sampel diperoleh melalui teknik dokumentasi (archive) dan metode pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%, yang didukung oleh software aplikasi Eviews. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel leverage, likuiditas, dan profitabilitas, secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan secara parsial, variabel leverage, secara positif, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, kemudian variabel likuiditas, secara positif, tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan variabel profitabilitas, secara negatif, tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kata kunci: leverage, likuiditas, profitabilitas, nilai perusahaan
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