WAHYUDI, AGUNG (2025) ANALISIS PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, DAN SALES GROWTH TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN (RETURN ON ASSET) PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGES DI BEI PERIODE 2020-2023. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study is to determine the effect of current ratio, debt to equity ratio, and sales growth on the Financial Performance (Return On Asset) of food and beverage companies on the IDX for the 2020-2023 period. The data used is secondary data in the form of financial statements obtained from the publication report of the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2023 period. The measurement scale used is the ratio scale. The research methods used in this study are descriptive statistical analysis methods, classical assumption tests, hypothesis tests and multiple linear analysis. The object of this research is all food and beverage companies on the IDX for the 2020-2023 period. The data collection method used was the Purposive sampling method in 28 companies, 13 companies were selected as samples. The results of the study will prove the hypothesis that Current Ratio (CR) and Sales Growth have a positive effect on Return On Asset, while Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has a negative effect on Return On Asset. Keywords : ROA, CR, DER, Sales growth Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh current ratio, debt to equity ratio dan sales growth terhadap Kinerja Keuangan (Return On Asset) perusahaan food and beverage di BEI periode 2020-2023. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang berupa laporan keuangan yang diperoleh dari laporan publikasi Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2023. Skala pengukuran yang digunakan adalah skala rasio. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis dan analisis linier berganda. Objek penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan food and beverage di BEI periode 2020-2023. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode Purposive sampling pada 28 Perusahaan, terpilih 13 perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel. Hasil penelitian akan membuktikan pengujian hipotesa bahwa Current ratio (CR) dan Sales Growth (Pertumbuhan Penjualan) berpengaruh positif terhadap Return On Asset, sedangkan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) berpengaruh negatif terhadap Return On Asset. Kata kunci: ROA, CR, DER, Sales growth.
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