KHAIRUNNISA, AYU (2025) PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, ASSET TANGIBILITY, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Property dan Real Estate di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2023). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to evaluate and obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of profitability, asset tangibility, and company size on capital structure. The research subjects are companies in the property and real estate sector listed on the IDX during the period 2020-2023. The total research population consists of 93 companies in the property and real estate sector. Purposive sampling was applied in determining the sample, resulting in 39 companies that met the criteria. The data analysis technique used was panel data regression analysis, with the fixed effect model as the optimal model using the Eviews 12 application. The research findings indicate that profitability has a negative effect on capital structure, asset tangibility has a positive effect on capital structure, while company size has no effect on capital structure. Keyword: Profitability, Asset Tangibility, Firm Size, Capital Structure. Tujuan dari studi ini ialah guna mengukur dan mengumpulkan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh profitabilitas, asset tangibility, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap struktur modal. Objek studi ini adalah instansi sektor property dan real estate yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2020-2023. Dengan Seluruh 93 instansi dalam bidang property dan real estate yang jadi populasi penelitian. Purposive sampling dilakukan guna menetapkan sampel, akibatnya sampel studi ini totalnya 39 instansi yang selaras dengan syarat. Teknik analisis data yang dipakai ialah analisis regresi data panel, dan didapatlah model yang terbaik yaitu fixed effect model dengan bantuan software Eviews 12. Hasil studi ini menemukan profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh negatif dalam struktur modal, asset tangibility memiliki pengaruh positif dalam struktur modal. Sedangkan ukuran perusahaan tidak memiliki pengaruh dalam struktur modal. Kata Kunci: Profitabilitas, Asset Tangibility, Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Modal.
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