STRATEGI DAN PERAN DIRECTOR OF PHOTOGRAPHY PADA FILM PENDEK INDIE “ANTARA SKRIPSI DAN KEDAI KOPI”

WIJAYA, JAYA (2023) STRATEGI DAN PERAN DIRECTOR OF PHOTOGRAPHY PADA FILM PENDEK INDIE “ANTARA SKRIPSI DAN KEDAI KOPI”. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the strategies and roles of DoP and how DoP manages resources in the indie short film "Between Thesis and Coffee Shop". This research is a research using descriptive research methods. The data sources used in this research are Key Informants and Informants. Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. Key informant retrieval techniques in the form of interviews. For data validity techniques, researchers use triangulation of data sources because this technique is so important in determining the credibility of data obtained in research. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that DoP has a strategy and role as well as managerial resources in the indie short film "Between Thesis and Coffee Shop". The strategy that DoP has is in the form of Pre-Production, Production, and Post-Production. The role that DoP has when doing a film project is in the form of a lead cameraman, having knowledge about cameras, camera lenses, formats on film and film lighting. And DoP can manage resources in short films using POAC techniques, namely Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling. The first technique is planning which includes the formation of story ideas and scenarios, making scripts, compiling production teams, making work schedules, budgeting breakdowns, and observing filming locations. Organizing stage includes pre-production, production, and post-production. The actuating stage is a stage to encourage the entire creative team to be involved in film production activities. The last stage is Controlling, which is a stage that must be done in order to reduce the occurrence of errors that trigger obstacles to the production process. Keywords: DoP, Strategy and Role, Descriptive, Film Production, POAC Technique Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi dan peran yang dimiliki oleh DoP serta bagaimana DoP memanajerial sumber daya pada film pendek indie “Antara Skripsi dan Kedai Kopi”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa Key Informan dan Informan. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengambilan Key Informan berupa wawancara. Untuk Teknik keabsahaan data peneliti menggunakan trianggulasi sumber data karena teknik ini begitu penting dalam menentukan kredibilitas data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa DoP memiliki sebuah strategi dan peran serta manajerial sumber daya pada film pendek indie “Antara Skripsi dan Kedai Kopi”. Strategi yang dimiliki DoP berupa Pra Produksi, Produksi, dan Paska Produksi. Peran yang dimiliki DoP saat melakukan project film berupa pimpinan kameraman, memiliki pengetahuan seputar kamera, lensa kamera, format pada film dan pencahayaan film. Serta DoP dapat memanajerial sumber daya pada film pendek menggunakan teknik POAC yaitu Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling. Teknik pertama yaitu perencanaan yang meliputi Pembentukan ide cerita dan scenario, pembuatan naskah, menyusun tim produksi, pembuatan jadwal kerja, breakdown budgeting, serta observasi lokasi syuting. Tahap Organizing meliputi pra produksi, produksi, dan paska produksi. Tahap actuating merupakan tahap untuk mendorong seluruh tim kreatif untuk terlibat dalam kegiatan produksi film. Tahap terakhir yaitu Controlling yaitu Tahap yang harus dilakukan agar mengurangi terjadinya kekeliruan yang memicunya hambatan proses produksi. Kata Kunci: DoP, Strategi dan Peran, Deskriptif, Produksi Film, Teknik POAC

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