ANALISA ERGONOMI PADA OPERATOR PEMASANGAN KOMPONEN SEAT DENGAN METODE RAPID ENTIRE BODY ASSESSMENT (REBA) DI PT OHGISHI INDONESIA

YULIYANTO, DWI (2020) ANALISA ERGONOMI PADA OPERATOR PEMASANGAN KOMPONEN SEAT DENGAN METODE RAPID ENTIRE BODY ASSESSMENT (REBA) DI PT OHGISHI INDONESIA. S1-Sarjana thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jatisampurna.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Keluhan nyeri punggung (lowback pain) dan resiko terjadinya musculoskeletal disorders (MDs) merupakan beberapa cidera yang disebabkan oleh cara kerja yang tidak sesuai dengan postur tubuh atau tidak ergonomis. Penelitian dilakukan di departeman Side Frame hasil observasi peneliti yang menemukan postur janggal / melebihi batasan sudut normal sehingga menimbulkan resiko terjadinya musculoskeletal disorders (MDs) di departemen Side Frame khususnya di line pemasangan komponen Seat. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah apakah operator pemasangan komponen Seat mengalami nyeri otot dan bagaimana tingkat resiko operator pemasangan komponen Seat di PT. Ohgishi Indonesia, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keluhan operator pemasangan komponen Seat dan mengetahui tingkat risiko ergonomi pada operator, yang diukur melalui postur janggal pada proses pemasangan komponen Seat di departemen Side Frame di PT Ohgishi Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) serta penggunaan Quisinare Nordic Body Map. Hasil akhir penelitian ini adalah skor 9 (sembilan) dengan penjelasan masuk kedalam kategori risiko tinggi terhadap resiko musculoskeletal disorders (MDs). Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner Nordic Body Map diketahui bahwa bagian tubuh yang paling banyak mengalami sakit yaitu leher bawah, pinggang, tangan kiri yang harus dilakukan perbaikan segera dan penelitian ini juga memberikan usulan perbaikan di line pemasangan komponen Seat di PT Ohgishi Indonesia. Kata kunci: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MDs), Side Frame (SF), Seat, Nordic Body Map ,REBA ABSTRACT Complaints of back pain (lowback pain) and the risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders (MDs) are a number of injuries caused by ways of working that are incompatible with posture or are not ergonomic. The study was conducted in the Side Frame department as a result of observations by researchers who found outlandish / exceeding the normal angle limits causing a risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders (MDs) in the Side Frame department, especially in the Seat component line installation. The formulation of the problem of this research is whether the Seat component mounting operator experiences muscle pain and how the level of risk of the Seat component mounting operator at PT. Ohgishi Indonesia, This study aims to determine the complaints of Seat component mounting operators and determine the level of ergonomic risk to the operator, which is measured through an awkward posture in the Seat component installation process in the Side Frame department at PT Ohgishi Indonesia. The method used is the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and the use of the Quisinare Nordic Body Map. The final result of this study is a score of 9 (nine) with an explanation into the high risk category for the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MDs). Based on the results of the Nordic Body Map questionnaire, it is known that the parts of the body that suffer the most pain are the lower neck, waist, left hand that must be repaired immediately and this study also provides suggestions for improvement in the Seat component installation line at PT Ohgishi Indonesia. Keywords: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MDs), Side Frame (SF), Seat, Nordic Body Map, REBA

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