KRISNAWAN, DWI (2025) PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BERKELANJUTAN DIMEDIASI MOTIVASI KERJA (STUDI PT. SUMBER INDAH LESTARI). S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan berkelanjutan, dengan motivasi kerja sebagai variabel mediasi, pada PT. Sumber Indah Lestari. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 150 kepala toko (firstman) sebagai responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja dan secara langsung berdampak pada kinerja karyawan berkelanjutan. Kompensasi juga menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja, namun tidak berpengaruh langsung secara signifikan terhadap kinerja berkelanjutan. Sebaliknya, motivasi kerja terbukti mampu menjadi variabel mediasi yang signifikan dalam hubungan antara kepemimpinan transformasional dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya peran kepemimpinan yang mampu memberikan inspirasi, bimbingan, serta pengaruh positif, dan di saat yang sama didukung oleh sistem kompensasi yang adil, transparan, dan sesuai dengan kontribusi karyawan. Implikasi manajerial dari penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan praktik kepemimpinan transformasional di tingkat operasional, serta evaluasi dan pengembangan sistem kompensasi yang mampu meningkatkan motivasi dan produktivitas jangka panjang. Penelitian ini juga memberikan kontribusi teoretis dalam pengembangan konsep kinerja berkelanjutan berbasis motivasi kerja, khususnya dalam konteks ritel modern di Indonesia. This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of transformational leadership and compensation on sustainable employee performance, with work motivation serving as a mediating variable, in the context of PT. Sumber Indah Lestari. A quantitative approach was employed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) as the analytical method. Data were gathered through questionnaires distributed to 150 store leaders (firstmen) who participated asrespondents. The findings indicate that transformational leadership has a positive and significant impact on work motivation and directly affects sustainable employee performance. Compensation also demonstrates a significant influence on work motivation, but does not have a direct significant effect on sustainable performance. However, work motivation is proven to significantly mediate the relationship between both transformational leadership and compensation with sustainable employee performance. These results highlight the importance of inspirational, supportive, and visionary leadership, reinforced by a fair and transparent compensation system that aligns with employee contributions. The managerial implications of this research emphasize the need to strengthen transformational leadership practices at the operational level and to review and improve compensation systems to better motivate employees and enhance long-term productivity. Furthermore, this study contributes to the theoretical development ofsustainable employee performance, particularly in the modern retail sector in Indonesia, by integrating motivation as a key mediating factor in organizational performance strategies.
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