WICAKSANA, MUHAMAD ARIEF (2022) PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS, DAN ARUS KAS TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS(Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Properti, Real Estate dan Bangunan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2020). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to obtain empirical evidence on the influence of Liquidity, Leverage, Profitability and Cash Flow to Financial Distress either partially or simultaneously. In this research, there are 5 variables that used are Financial Distress as independent variable while Liquidity, Leverage, Profitability and Cash Flow dependent variable. Population used in this research is Property, Real Estate and Building listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange year 2018-2020. This research uses purposive sampling technique and obtained 60 Property, Real Estate and Building company as sample. The analysis method used is Logistic regression analysis through SPSS program version 23. The results of this research are Liquidity had a negative effect on Financial Distress, Leverage has a positive and significant effect on Financial Distress, Profitability had a negative and significant effect on Financial Distress and while Cash Flow not effect on Finnancial Distress. Keywords: Liquidity, Leverage, Profitability, Cash Flow And Financial Distress Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Leverage, Profitabilitas dan Arus Kas terhadap Financial Distress baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 5 variabel yang digunakan yaitu Financial Distress sebagai variable independen sedangkan Likuiditas, Leverage, Profitabilitas dan Arus Kas sebagai variable dependen. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Properti, Real Estate dan Bangunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh 60 perusahaan Properti, Real Estate dan Bangunan sebagai sample. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistic melalui program SPSS versi 23. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Likuiditas berpengaruh negative terhadap Financial Distress, Leverage berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Financial Distress, Profitabilitas berpengaruh negative signifikan terhadap Financial Distress, sementara Arus Kas tidak berpengaruh Terhadap Financial Distress. Kata kunci : Likuidtas, Leverage, Profitabilitas, Arus Kas, dan Financial Distress
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