ANGGRAINI, MELLIANA DEWI (2020) PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN DAN INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL (Study Empiris Pada Perusahaan Jakarta Islamic Index Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2018). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana.
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Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of company characteristics and investment opportunity set on capital structure. The characteristics of this company are proxied by profitability (ROA), price to earnings ratio (PER), and investment opportunity set variables. While the dependent variable used in this study is the debt to equity ratio. The data used in this study are secondary data and sample selection using purposive sampling method. The sample of this study consisted of the Jakarta Islamic Index companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the year period (2015-2018). The total sample obtained was 52 samples from 13 companies for 4 years. The method of analysis of this study uses multiple linear analysis. The results of this study indicate that the characteristics of companies proxied by profitability have no effect in predicting capital structure. While characteristics of companies proxied by price to earnings ratio, and investment opportunity se variablest partially have an influence in predicting capital structure. Keywords: return on assets, price to earnings ratio, investment opportunity set, capital structure Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan dan investment opportunity set terhadap struktur modal. Karakteristik perusahaan ini diproksikan oleh profitabilitas (ROA), price to earning ratio (PER), dan variabel investment opportunity set. Sedangkan variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah debt to equity ratio. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari perusahaan Jakarta Islamic Index yang terdaftar dalam Bursa efek Indonesia (BEI) periode tahun (2015-2018). Total sampel yang didapatkan adalah 52 sampel dari 13 perusahaan selama 4 tahun. Metode analisa penelitian ini menggunakan analisa linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa karakteristik perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh dalam memprediksi struktur modal. Sedangkan karakteristik perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan price to earning ratio, dan variabel investment opportunity set secara parsial memiliki pengaruh dalam memprediksi struktur modal. Kata kunci : return on asset, price to earnings ratio, investment opportunity set, struktur modal
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