ISKANDAR, DESI (2019) PENGARUH LEVERAGE, KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Tekstil dan Garmen yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012 - 2016). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana.
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Abstract
This research is to improve the prosperity of stakeholders can be realized by maximizing the firm value which can be influenced by leverage, investment decision and profitability. This research aims to examine the effect of leverage, investment decision and profitability to the firm value. Population of this research is manufacturing company sub sector textiles and garments at Indonesia Stock from 2012 – 2016. Sampling method uses purposive sampling method. The statistic samples have been done by using multiple linear regressions analysis, the independent variable i.e. leverage has been done by using the measurement instrument (debt to equity ratio) DER, investment decision has been done by using the measurement (price earnings ratio) PER, profitability has been done by using the measurement (return on equity) ROE, and the dependent variable of firm value has been done by using the measurement Tobin’s q. The result of the research shows that simultaneously leverage, investment decision dan profitability have an influence to the firm value. The result of partial test shows that leverage and profitability have positive influence to the firm value. Whereas investment decision variable has negative influence to the firm value. Key Words: leverage, investment decision, profitability, firm value Tujuan perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan para pemegang saham dapat diwujudkan dengan memaksimalkan nilai perusahaan yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh leverage, keputusan investasi dan profitabilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh leverage, keputusan investasi dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2012 sampai dengan 2016. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, dengan variabel bebas leverage menggunakan alat ukur (debt to equity ratio) DER, keputusan investasi dengan alat ukur (price earning ratio) PER, profitabilitas dengan alat ukur (return on equity) ROE serta variabel terikat nilai perusahaan yang menggunakan alat ukur Tobin’s q. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa leverage, keputusan investasi dan profitabilitas secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa leverage dan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan sedangkan variabel keputusan investasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kata kunci : leverage, keputusan investasi, profitabilitas, nilai perusahaan.
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