NUGROHO, AGUNG (2019) PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang Tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2013-2017). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana.
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Abstract
This study aim to determine the effect of liquidity, profitability, debt ratio,and institutional ownership on financial distress in the mining sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2017, the selection of samples in this study using the purposive sampling method, from 44 sahres of the mining sector, selected 6 companies that comply with the criteria. The method used in this study is the panel data regression method and it was found that the more appropriate model is the fix effect.from the result of the study, the adjusted R-square value was 87,33%. The meaning of 87,33%of the financial distress variable can be explained by the liquidity, profitability, debt ratio, and institutional ownership variables. While the remaining 12,67% is explained by other factors outside. The research partially the result of this study indicate that liquidity does not effect to financial distress, profitability has a positive effect to financial distress, leverage does not effect to financial distress, and institutional ownership does not effect to financial distress. Keywords: financial distress,liquidity, profitability, leverage, and institutional ownership Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas, Profitabilitas, debt ratio, dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap financial distress pada sektor pertambangan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2017. Pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling, dari 44 saham anggota sektor pertambangan, terpilih 6 perusahaan yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode regresi data panel dan didapatkan bahwa model yang lebih tepat digunakan adalah fix effect. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai adjust R-square sebesar 87,33 %. Artinya 87,33 % variabel financial distress dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel likuiditas, profitabilitas, leverage, kepemilikan institusional. Sedangkan sisanya 12,67% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain diluar penelitian. Secara parsial hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress, profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap financial distress, Leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress, kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. Kata kunci: financial distress, likuiditas, profitabilitas, leverage, kepemilikan institusional
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