SYAM, MUHAMAD AZIZ PAMBUDI (2020) ANALISA RUTE OPTIMAL SEPEDA KARGO DALAM KAWASAN TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT (TOD). S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
The increasing growth of the electronic trading market makes last-mile delivery actors compete with one another to provide third-party logistics services with delivery times and competitive prices. The existence of Cargo Bikes in Jakarta has been popular again since 2013 spearheaded by the West Bike Messenger Service (WMS) community, which provides services to deliver goods using bicycles in several regions in the city of Jakarta. The integration of rail-based transportation modes combined with cargo bikes can provide the opportunity for this model to develop from a local or regional scale to a city scale. Limitation of cargo bicycle routes that refer to the Transit Oriented Development (TOD) area can be a reference for logistical integration that is possible to apply. The optimal route simulation using the Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Window (VRPTW) method with the Large Neighborhood Search Algorithm (LNS) provides optimal route modeling that produces recommendations for the number of bikes needed in three TODs with different urban spatial characteristics. Keywords: Cargo Bikes, Transit Oriented Development, VRP Meningkatnya pertumbuhan pasar perdagangan elektronik membuat pelaku last�mile delivery saling berlomba untuk memberikan jasa third-party logistic dengan waktu pengiriman dan harga yang kompetitif. Keberadaan Sepeda Kargo di kota Jakarta kembali populer sejak tahun 2013 dipelopori oleh komunitas West Bike Messenger Service (WMS) yang memberikan layanan mengirimkan barang menggunakan sepeda di beberapa kawasan di kota Jakarta. Integrasi moda transportasi berbasis rel yang dikombinasikan dengan sepeda kargo dapat memberikan kesempatan model ini berkembang dari skala lokal atau kawasan menjadi skala kota. Batasan rute sepeda kargo yang mengacu pada kawasan Transit Oriented Development (TOD) dapat menjadi acuan sebuah integrasi logistik yang memungkinkan untuk diterapkan. Simulasi rute optimal menggunakan metode Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Window (VRPTW) dengan Algoritma Large Neighborhood Search (LNS) memberikan pemodelan rute optimal yang menghasilkan rekomendasi jumlah sepeda yang dibutuhkan dalam tiga TOD dengan karakteristik urban spasial yang berbeda. Kata Kunci: Cargo Bikes, Transit Oriented Development, VRP, Large Neighborhood Searh
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