SEPTIANDARI, CORINA (2019) PENGARUH DIVERSIFIKASI USAHA DAN PRAKTIK MANAJEMEN LABA TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2017). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
The aims of this research is to corporate diversification, aset-based earning management, project-based earning management, earning smoothing and age on capital structure. The sample used in this study amounted to 16 companies for 5 years listed on the Stock Exchange 2013-2017. The Sample for this study were selected by way of purposive sampling. Capital structure was measured by Leverage (LEV). Analysis data for hypothesis testing performed by multiple regression using SPSS versi 21. Statistical tests showed that partially : 1). Diversification and project-based earning management age significant affect the Capital Structure. 2). aset-based earning management and earning smoothing doesn’t significant affect the Capital Struktur. Key words : Capital Structure, Product Diversification, aset-based earning management, project-based earning management, earning management, earning smoothing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh diversifikasi usaha, aset berbasis manajemen laba, proyek berbasis manajemen laba dan perataan laba berbasis manajemen laba terhadap struktur modal. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 16 perusahaan selama 5 tahun yang terdaftar di BEI 2013-2017. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Struktur modal diukur menggunakan Leverage (LEV). Analisa data untuk pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan regresi berganda menggunakan SPSS 21. Hasil pengujian statistik menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial : 1). Diversifikasi dan proyek berbasis manajemen laba berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja intellectual capital. 2). Aset bebasis manajemen laba dan perataan laba tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Kata Kunci : Struktur Modal, Diversifikasi Produk, Aset Berbasis Manajemen Laba, Proyek Berbasis Manajemen Laba, Perataan Laba Berbasis Manajemen Laba
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