PRATAMA, M. FAJAR ANGGA (2017) KAJIAN ADAPTASI FASADE BANGUNAN INDIS TERHADAP IKLIM TROPIS PADA BANGUNAN GEDUNG BIRAO SCS & KANTOR POS TEGAL DIKOTA TEGAL. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
In Indonesia the spread of colonial buildings of the Dutch heritage in many met cities in Indonesia. The process of the city from the beginning of the first built up to its present state. Each city has a different history. The architecture of colonial buildings is a manifestation of European culture applied in Indonesia. The colonial buildings present in a city have identical characteristics. Indische architecture is a mixture of culture and climate in Indonesia that affect the architectural style of the building. The purpose of the study is to know the adaptation of building façade in tropical climate in Indonesia that is in Tegal city. The research method used qualitative method that is observation and observation survey on the face of building and building facade. The analysis results explain the building facade adaptation based on orientation, roof, door, window, ceiling, ventilation and floor of building. Keyword: Dutch Architecture, Tropic Architecture, Architecture Indische, Facade, Adaptation Di Indonesia sebaran bangunan kolonial peninggalan Belanda banyak di temui dikota-kota di Indonesia. Proses perjalanan sebuah kota dari awal pertama dibangun hingga keadaan sekarang. Setiap kota memiliki riwayat yang berbeda. Arsitektur bangunan kolonial merupakan wujud dari budaya eropa yang diterapkan di Indonesia. Bangunan kolonial yang hadir dalam suatu kota memiliki karakteristik yang identik. Arsitektur Indis merupakan percampuran budaya dan iklim di Indonesia yang mempengaruhi gaya arsitektural pada bangunan. Tujuan studi adalah mengetahui adaptasi fasade bangunan pada iklim tropis di Indonesia yaitu di kota Tegal. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu observasi dan survey pengamatan pada wajah bangunan dan fasade bangunan. Hasil analisa menjelaskan adaptasi fasade bangunan berdasarkan orientasi, atap, pintu, jendela, plafond, ventilasi dan lantai bangunan. Kata Kunci : Arsitektur Belanda, Arsitektur Tropis, Arsitektur Indis, Fasade, Adaptasi
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