RAMADANA, SHAFIRA DWICAHYA (2026) MAKNA KONFLIK KELUARGA DALAM FILM HOME SWEET LOAN (ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA FERDINAND DE SAUSSURE). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
The film “Home Sweet Loan” is a family drama that addresses various issues within family life, such as differing perspectives, role imbalances, family expectations, and the emotional pressures experienced by family members. Through various scenes and character interactions, the film not only presents family conflict as part of the narrative but also showcases visual and verbal signs that construct specific meanings regarding family relationship dynamics. This study aims to examine the meaning of family conflict in “Home Sweet Loan” using Ferdinand de Saussure’s semiotic approach. This study employs a qualitative approach utilizing Ferdinand de Saussure’s semiotic analysis method, focusing on the relationship between the signifier and the signified. Data were obtained through the observation of specific scenes depicting family conflict in the film “Home Sweet Loan”. The analysis examines visual and verbal elements present in these scenes such as dialogue, facial expressions, body gestures, lighting, camera angles, and other cinematographic elements that contribute to the construction of meaning.Research findings indicate that the meaning of family conflict in the film “Home Sweet Loan” is shaped by four primary factors: differences in values and perspectives among family members, dissatisfaction with family roles and responsibilities, disparities in expectations within the family structure, and external pressures. The most dominant factors are dissatisfaction with family roles and responsibilities and disparities in expectations within the family structure. This meaning of conflict is reinforced through cinematographic techniques predominantly eye-level shots, medium shots, and low-key lighting which create a realistic impression and underscore the emotional pressure experienced by the characters. Keywords: Family conflict, “Home Sweet Loan” film, Ferdinand de Saussure’s semiotics. Film Home Sweet Loan merupakan film drama keluarga yang mengangkat berbagai persoalan dalam kehidupan keluarga, seperti perbedaan pandangan, ketimpangan peran, tuntutan keluarga, serta tekanan emosional yang dialami oleh anggota keluarga. Melalui berbagai adegan dan interaksi antartokoh, film ini tidak hanya menyajikan konflik keluarga sebagai bagian dari alur cerita, tetapi juga menampilkan berbagai tanda visual dan verbal yang membentuk makna tertentu mengenai dinamika hubungan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna konflik keluarga dalam film Home Sweet Loan dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika Ferdinand de Saussure. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis semiotika Ferdinand de Saussure yang berfokus pada hubungan antara penanda (signifier) dan petanda (signified). Data diperoleh melalui observasi terhadap beberapa scene yang menampilkan konflik keluarga dalam film Home Sweet Loan. Analisis dilakukan terhadap unsurunsur visual dan verbal yang muncul dalam adegan, seperti dialog, ekspresi wajah, gestur tubuh, pencahayaan, sudut pengambilan gambar, serta elemen sinematografi lainnya yang mendukung pembentukan makna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna konflik keluarga dalam film Home Sweet Loan terbentuk melalui empat faktor utama, yaitu perbedaan nilai dan pandangan antaranggota keluarga, ketidakpuasan terhadap peran dan tanggung jawab keluarga, ketimpangan ekspektasi dalam struktur keluarga, serta tekanan eksternal. Faktor yang paling dominan adalah ketidakpuasan terhadap peran dan tanggung jawab keluarga serta ketimpangan ekspektasi dalam struktur keluarga. Makna konflik tersebut diperkuat melalui penggunaan teknik sinematografi yang didominasi oleh Eye Level, Medium Shot, dan Low Key Lighting sehingga menciptakan kesan realistis serta mempertegas tekanan emosional yang dialami tokoh. Kata Kunci: Konflik Keluarga, Film Home Sweet Loan, Semiotika Ferdinand de Saussure.
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