PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORT TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK DENGAN KOMITE AUDIT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan sektor Consumer Non-cyclicals yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2021-2024)

SUHERMAN, TANIA AGUSTINA (2026) PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORT TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK DENGAN KOMITE AUDIT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan sektor Consumer Non-cyclicals yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2021-2024). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability and sustainability reporting on tax avoidance, as well as the role of the audit committee as a moderating variable in consumer non-cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2021–2024. This research adopts a quantitative approach using panel data regression analysis. Tax avoidance is measured by the Effective Tax Rate (ETR), profitability is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), sustainability reporting is measured using the Sustainability Report Disclosure Index (SRDI), and the audit committee is measured based on the proportion of audit committee members.The results show that profitability has a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance, indicating that companies with higher profitability tend to have stronger incentives to engage in tax avoidance practices. Meanwhile, sustainability reporting has no significant effect on tax avoidance. In addition, the audit committee has no direct effect on tax avoidance and is unable to moderate the relationship between profitability and sustainability reporting on tax avoidance. These findings suggest that in the consumer non-cyclicals sector, tax avoidance practices are more strongly driven by financial performance than by corporate governance mechanisms and sustainability transparency. Keywords: Profitability, Sustainability Report, Tax Avoidance, Audit Committee Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas dan sustainability report terhadap penghindaran pajak, serta menguji peran komite audit sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan sektor consumer non-cyclicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2021–2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode regresi data panel. Penghindaran pajak diukur menggunakan Effective Tax Rate (ETR), profitabilitas diproksikan dengan Return on Assets (ROA), sustainability report diukur menggunakan Sustainability Report Disclosure Index (SRDI), dan komite audit diukur berdasarkan proporsi jumlah anggota komite audit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak, yang mengindikasikan bahwa perusahaan dengan tingkat laba yang lebih tinggi cenderung memiliki insentif lebih besar untuk melakukan praktik penghindaran pajak. Sementara itu, sustainability report tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Selain itu, komite audit tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap penghindaran pajak serta tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan antara profitabilitas dan sustainability report terhadap penghindaran pajak. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pada sektor consumer non-cyclicals, praktik penghindaran pajak lebih dipengaruhi oleh kinerja keuangan perusahaan dibandingkan oleh mekanisme tata kelola dan transparansi keberlanjutan. Kata Kunci: Profitabilitas, Sustainability Report, Penghindaran Pajak, Komite Audit

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
NIM/NIDN Creators: 43222010008
Uncontrolled Keywords: Profitabilitas, Sustainability Report, Penghindaran Pajak, Komite Audit
Subjects: 000 Computer Science, Information and General Works/Ilmu Komputer, Informasi, dan Karya Umum > 020 Library and Information Sciences/Perpustakaan dan Ilmu Informasi > 025 Operations, Archives, Information Centers/Operasional Perpustakaan, Arsip dan Pusat Informasi, Pelayanan dan Pengelolaan Perpustakaan > 025.1 Administration and Library Management/Administrasi dan Manajemen Perpustakaan > 025.11 Finance/Keuangan
600 Technology/Teknologi > 650 Management, Public Relations, Business and Auxiliary Service/Manajemen, Hubungan Masyarakat, Bisnis dan Ilmu yang Berkaitan > 657 Accounting/Akuntansi
600 Technology/Teknologi > 650 Management, Public Relations, Business and Auxiliary Service/Manajemen, Hubungan Masyarakat, Bisnis dan Ilmu yang Berkaitan > 657 Accounting/Akuntansi > 657.4 Specific Fields of Accounting/Bidang Akuntansi Tertentu > 657.45 Auditing/Audit
600 Technology/Teknologi > 650 Management, Public Relations, Business and Auxiliary Service/Manajemen, Hubungan Masyarakat, Bisnis dan Ilmu yang Berkaitan > 657 Accounting/Akuntansi > 657.7 Accounting for Specific Phases of Business Activity/Akuntansi Khusus yang Berkaitan dengan Bidang Bisnis > 657.72 Current Assets/Aset Terbaru
600 Technology/Teknologi > 650 Management, Public Relations, Business and Auxiliary Service/Manajemen, Hubungan Masyarakat, Bisnis dan Ilmu yang Berkaitan > 657 Accounting/Akuntansi > 657.8 Accounting for Enterprises Enganged in Specific Kinds of Activities/Akuntansi Usaha yang Bergerak dalam Jenis Kegiatan Tertentu
Divisions: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Akuntansi
Depositing User: khalimah
Date Deposited: 28 Jul 2026 04:43
Last Modified: 28 Jul 2026 04:43
URI: http://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/id/eprint/102834

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