PERENCANAAN FREKUENSI UNTUK RADIO KOMUNITAS FM BARU DI KABUPATEN CIREBON

NATALYA, INDAH (2026) PERENCANAAN FREKUENSI UNTUK RADIO KOMUNITAS FM BARU DI KABUPATEN CIREBON. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.

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Abstract

Community radio is one of the public communication media that serves to deliver information, entertainment, and community coordination, particularly in emergency situations. However, limited frequency channel allocation creates challenges in planning and managing new transmission stations. This study aims to identify the availability of frequency channels for new Community FM radio in Cirebon Regency, while reducing potential interference with existing FM radio stations. The study method was carried out through technical simulation analysis using Chirplus BC software. Input data included transmitter coordinates, frequency, ERP, antenna height, and calculation area. The analysis focused on technical parameters such as field strength and protection ratio, in accordance with ITU REC BS 412-9 standards and the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology Regulation No. 5 of 2023. The simulation results provide recommendations for feasible frequency channels, which were then verified through field measurements conducted by the Bandung Class II Monitoring Center. This study show that simulations using Chirplus BC software can provide effective and efficient frequency recommendations while minimizing interference with the existing radio stations. Thus, the quality of community radio broadcasts can be improved through frequency optimization and proper transmitter site design. This study also highlights the importance of using technical analysis software in FM analog frequency planning, thereby supporting the sustainability of community radio as an inclusive and useful local information medium Keywords: Community Broadcasting Institutions, Community FM Radio Frequency Analysis, Frequency planning Radio komunitas merupakan salah satu media komunikasi publik yang berfungsi menyalurkan informasi, hiburan, serta koordinasi masyarakat, terutama dalam kondisi darurat. Namun, keterbatasan alokasi kanal frekuensi menimbulkan tantangan dalam perencanaan dan pengelolaan stasiun pemancar baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ketersediaan kanal frekuensi untuk radio komunitas FM baru di Kabupaten Cirebon, sekaligus mengurangi potensi interferensi dengan stasiun radio FM eksisting. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui simulasi analisa teknis menggunakan perangkat lunak Chirplus BC. Data input meliputi koordinat pemancar, frekuensi, ERP, ketinggian antena, serta area kalkulasi. Analisis difokuskan pada parameter teknis seperti fieldstrength dan protection ratio sesuai standar ITU REC BS 412-9 dan Peraturan Menteri Kominfo No. 5 Tahun 2023. Hasil simulasi menghasilkan rekomendasi kanal frekuensi yang dapat digunakan, frekuensi yang ditetapkan kemudian diverifikasi melalui pengukuran lapangan oleh Balai Monitoring Kelas II Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa simulasi menggunakan perangkat lunak Chirplus BC mampu memberikan rekomendasi frekuensi yang efektif dan efisien, serta meminimalkan gangguan terhadap radio eksisting. Dengan demikian, kualitas siaran radio komunitas dapat ditingkatkan melalui optimasi frekuensi dan desain site pemancar yang tepat. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan pentingnya penggunaan perangkat lunak analisis teknis dalam perencanaan frekuensi radio FM analog, sehingga dapat mendukung keberlanjutan peran radio komunitas sebagai media informasi lokal yang inklusif dan bermanfaat bagi anggotanya. Kata Kunci: Lembaga Penyiaran Komunitas, Analisa frekuensi radio komunitas FM, Perencanaan frekuensi

Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
NIM/NIDN Creators:	41423120033
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Lembaga Penyiaran Komunitas, Analisa frekuensi radio komunitas FM, Perencanaan frekuensi
Subjects:	000 Computer Science, Information and General Works/Ilmu Komputer, Informasi, dan Karya Umum > 070 Documentary Media, Educational Media, News Media, Journalism, Publishing/Media Dokumenter, Media Pendidikan, Media Berita, Jurnalisme, Penerbitan > 070.1-070.9 Standard Subdivisions of Documentary Media, Educational Media, News Media, Journalism, Publishing/Subdivisi Standar Dari Media Dokumenter, Media Pendidikan, Media Berita, Jurnalisme, Penerbitan > 070.1 Documentary Media, Educational Media, News Media/Media Dokumenter, Media Pendidikan, Media Berita > 070.19 Broadcast Media/Media Broadcast 300 Social Science/Ilmu-ilmu Sosial > 300. Social Science/Ilmu-ilmu Sosial > 302 Social Interaction, Interpersonal Relations/Interaksi Sosial, Hubungan Antarpersonal > 302.2 Communication/Komunikasi > 302.23 Media (Means of Communication)/Media (Sarana Komunikasi)
Divisions:	Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Elektro
Depositing User:	khalimah
Date Deposited:	26 Feb 2026 02:13
Last Modified:	26 Feb 2026 02:13
URI:	http://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/id/eprint/101156

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