NURJAYANTI, NANIK (2024) PENGARUH TRANSFER PRICING, PROFITABILITAS DAN KONEKSI POLITIK TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK DENGAN GENDER DIVERSITY SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2017-2022). S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to explore the impact of transfer pricing, profitability, and political connections on the level of tax aggressiveness, considering gender diversity as a moderating factor. The research sample consists of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2017 to 2022. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method, resulting in 142 mining companies. The data used in this study are secondary, obtained from audited financial reports available at www.idx.co.id. Data analysis was performed using the MRA technique using IBM SPSS 22 statistical software. Transfer pricing is proxied by (TP), Profitability is proxied by (ROA), political connections are proxied by (dummy), tax aggressiveness is proxied by (ETR), gender diversity is proxied with (GD). Transfer pricing does not significantly affect tax aggressiveness, whereas profitability has a significantly positive affect, political connections do not significantly influence tax aggressiveness, gender diversity does not moderate the effect of transfer pricing on tax aggressiveness, but it strenghhnes the relationship between profitability and tax aggressiveness, and weakens the effect of political connections on tax aggressiveness. Keywords: Transfer Pricing, Profitability, Political Connections, Gender Diversity, Tax Aggressiveness Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh transfer pricing, profitabilitas dan koneksi politik terhadap agresivitas pajak dengan gender diversity sebagai variabel moderasi. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan seluruh perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2017 sampai dengan tahun 2022. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 142 perusahaan. Jenis data penelitian menggunakan jenis data sekunder berupa data laporan keuangan audit yang bersumber dari www.idx.co.id. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan bantuan aplikasi statistik IBM SPSS 22. Transfer pricing diproksikan dengan (TP), Profitabilitas diproksikan dengan (ROA), koneksi politik diproksikan oleh (dummy), agresivitas pajak diproksikan dengan (ETR), gender diversity diproksikan dengan (BGD). Transfer pricing tidak berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak, profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak, koneksi politik tidak berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak, Gender diversity tidak memoderasi pengaruh transfer pricing terhadap agresivitas pajak, Gender diversity memoderasi pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap agresivitas pajak, Gender diversity memperlemah memoderasi pengaruh koneksi politik terhadap agresivitas pajak. Kata Kunci: Transfer Pricing, Profitabilitas, Koneksi Politik, Gender Diversity, Agresivitas Pajak
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