DEWI, AGUSTINA PUSPITA (2025) IMPLEMENTASI GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DALAM MENJALANKAN KODE ETIK BISNIS PERUSAHAAN(STUDI DESKRIPTIF PADA PT.PELABUHAN INDONESIA (PERSERO). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
The implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) principles is highly important in ensuring transparency, accountability, and professionalism in corporate governance. Amid increasing demands for better governance, PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero), as a state-owned enterprise ( ), is required to uphold the business code of ethics in all of its operational activities. This study was conducted to examine and analyze how the principles of GCG are implemented in supporting the enforcement of the business code of ethics within PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero). The theory used in this research refers to the Komite Nasional Kebijakan Governance (KNKG, 2006) as cited in the journal by Iestyn Kelvianto and Ronny H. Mustamu, which outlines five main principles that must be applied by companies: transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, and fairness or equality. These principles serve as a guideline in the implementation of corporate policies to ensure compliance with ethical standards and applicable regulations. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with a constructivist paradigm, in which the researcher aims to understand the meaning of GCG implementation from the perspective of internal actors within the company. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with three key informants who hold strategic positions and possess a thorough understanding of the company’s governance policies and practices. Data validation was conducted using source triangulation techniques to ensure data credibility. The results of the study show that PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) consistently applies six core GCG principles, namely transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, fairness and equality, and trust. The implementation of these principles not only forms an accountable work system, but also strengthens trust from stakeholders and supports the company’s long-term sustainability. Keywords: Good Corporate Governance, business code of ethics, PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Penerapan prinsip Good Corporate Governance (GCG) sangat penting dalam menjamin transparansi, akuntabilitas, serta profesionalisme dalam tata kelola perusahaan. Di tengah meningkatnya tuntutan akan tata kelola yang baik, PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) sebagai perusahaan dituntut untuk menjunjung tinggi kode etik bisnis dalam seluruh aktivitas operasionalnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana implementasi prinsip-prinsip GCG dalam mendukung pelaksanaan kode etik bisnis di lingkungan PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero). Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merujuk pada Komite Nasional Kebijakan Governance (KNKG, 2006) dalam jurnal Iestyn Kelvianto dan Ronny H. Mustamu, yang menetapkan lima prinsip utama GCG yang harus diterapkan oleh perusahaan, yaitu: transparansi, akuntabilitas, responsibilitas, independensi, serta kewajaran atau kesetaraan. Prinsip-prinsip ini menjadi acuan dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan perusahaan agar sesuai dengan standar etika dan regulasi yang berlaku. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan paradigma konstruktivis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap tiga informan utama yang memiliki posisi strategis di perusahaan dan memahami implementasi GCG secara langsung. Validasi data dilakukan melalui teknik triangulasi sumber untuk memastikan keabsahan informasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) secara konsisten menerapkan enam prinsip utama GCG, yaitu keterbukaan (transparency), akuntabilitas (accountability), tanggung jawab (responsibility), kemandirian (independency), kewajaran dan kesetaraan (fairness), serta kepercayaan (trusted). Implementasi prinsip-prinsip tersebut tidak hanya membentuk sistem kerja yang akuntabel, tetapi juga meningkatkan kepercayaan dari pemangku kepentingan dan mendukung keberlanjutan usaha perusahaan. Kata kunci: Komunikasi, Public Relations, Good Corporate Governance, kode etik bisnis, PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero).
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