ARDHIVA, MONICA (2025) EVALUASI KINERJA DAN PELAYANAN ANGKUTAN UMUM TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT PENGGUNA LRT JABODEBEK (Studi Kasus: Cawang-Dukuh Atas). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
The rapid growth of private vehicle ownership in the Jabodebek area has contributed to worsening traffic congestion and air pollution. As a solution, the Jabodebek Light Rail Transit (LRT) system was introduced as an efficient and environmentally friendly mass transportation mode. This study aims to evaluate the service performance of the Jabodebek LRT in relation to user satisfaction, particularly on the Cawang–Dukuh Atas line. The research applies the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) model to identify key performance indicators (KPIs) and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine priority weights for service improvement. Data were collected through passenger surveys and field observations. The findings indicate that several indicators, such as punctuality, facility comfort, and service information, have met performance targets. However, other indicators require improvement, particularly passenger congestion during peak hours and waiting times. The results highlight the importance of service enhancement strategies focusing on operational efficiency and passenger comfort. The recommendations are expected to increase public interest in shifting from private vehicles to public transportation while supporting the development of a sustainable transport system in the Jabodebek region. Keywords: Jabodebek LRT, service performance, user satisfaction, SCOR, AHP Pertumbuhan kendaraan pribadi yang pesat di wilayah Jabodebek telah menyebabkan peningkatan kemacetan dan polusi udara. Sebagai solusi, LRT Jabodebek hadir sebagai moda transportasi massal yang efisien dan ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja pelayanan LRT Jabodebek terhadap kepuasan masyarakat, khususnya pada lintas Cawang – Dukuh Atas. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) untuk mengidentifikasi indikator kinerja utama (Key Performance Indicators), serta Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk menentukan bobot prioritas perbaikan. Data diperoleh melalui survei terhadap pengguna LRT dan observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa indikator seperti ketepatan waktu, kenyamanan fasilitas, dan informasi layanan telah memenuhi target kinerja. Namun, masih terdapat idnikator yang perlu ditingkatkan, seperti kepadatan penumpang pada jam sibuk dan waktu tunggu. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya strategis peningkatan kualitas layanan yang berfokus pada efisiensi operasional dan kenyamanan penumpang. Rekomendasi perbaikan layanan dan diharapkan dapat mendorong peningkatan minat masyarakat untuk beralih ke transportasi umum, sekaligus mendukung pengembangan transportasi berkelanjutan di wilayah Jabodebek. Kata kunci: LRT Jabodebek, kinerja layanan, kepuasan pengguna, SCOR, AHP
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