SEKARWANGI, FILIPTA DEA (2025) PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET (ROA), LEVERAGE, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Property Dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2019-2021). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Return On Asset (ROA), leverage, company size on earnings management in Property and Real Estate companies listed on the IDX for the 2019-2021 period. The samples in this study were 30 Property and Real Estate companies listed on the IDX for the 2019-2021 period which were selected using purposive sampling technique. The research design used is quantitative. The data used is secondary data obtained from the company's financial statements. The results of this study indicate (1) Return On Asset (ROA) has a negative and significant effect on earnings management, (2) leverage has a negative and significant effect on earnings management, (3) company size has a positive and significant effect on earnings management. Keywords: ROA, leverage, size, earnings management. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh Return On Asset (ROA), leverage, ukuran perusahaan terhadap manajemen laba pada perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2019-2021. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 Property dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2019-2021 yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang didapat dari laporan keuangan perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) Return On Asset (ROA) berpengaruh secara negatif dan signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, (2) leverage berpengaruh secara negatif dan signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, (3) ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Kata kunci: ROA, leverage, ukuran, manajemen laba.
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