SUGITO, SUGITO (2025) PENGARUH INTENSITAS MODAL, INTENSITAS PERSEDIAAN DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI MODERASI (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR BARANG KONSUMEN PRIMER YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2018 - 2023). S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This research aims to examine the influence of capital intensity, inventory intensity, and institutional ownership on tax avoidance with company size as a moderating variable. This research used a sample of 13 manufacturing companies in the primary consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the period 2018 to 2023. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with the help of the STATA 17 application. The results of the study showed that intensity capital has a negative effect on tax avoidance, while institutional ownership has no effect on tax avoidance. However, inventory intensity does not show a significant influence on tax avoidance. Company size is able to moderate the influence of capital intensity on tax avoidance, but weakens the influence of inventory intensity and institutional ownership on tax avoidance. These findings provide important implications for companies in understanding the factors that influence tax avoidance strategies. Apart from that, this research can be a reference for the Directorate General of Taxes to increase the effectiveness of tax policies in the manufacturing sector. Keywords: Tax Avoidance, Capital Intensity, Inventory Intensity, Institutional Ownership, Company Size Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh intensitas modal, intensitas persediaan, dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap tax avoidance dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 13 perusahaan manufaktur sektor barang konsumsi primer yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2018 hingga 2023. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan bantuan aplikasi STATA 17. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intensitas modal berpengaruh negatif terhadap tax avoidance, sedangkan kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance. Namun, intensitas persediaan tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance. Ukuran perusahaan mampu memoderasi pengaruh intensitas modal terhadap tax avoidance, tetapi memperlemah pengaruh intensitas persediaan dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap tax avoidance. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi perusahaan dalam memahami faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi strategi penghindaran pajak. Selain itu, penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi Direktorat Jenderal Pajak untuk meningkatkan efektivitas kebijakan perpajakan di sektor manufaktur. Kata Kunci: Tax Avoidance, Intensitas Modal, Intensitas Persediaan, Kepemilikan Institusional, Ukuran Perusahaan
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