ALWAINI, KHADAFI (2025) ANALISIS BOARD DIVERSITY PADA PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, RESIKO BISNIS, DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan yang Bergerak Di Sektor Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di BEI pada periode 2019-2022). S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
The aim of this study is to empirically validate the analysis of board diversity on the effects of intellectual capital, business risk, and institutional ownership on firm value. The population for this research comprises companies operating in the Property, Real Estate, and Construction Building sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2022. Using purposive sampling, a final sample of 184 firms was obtained. The hypotheses in this study were tested using multiple regression analysis. The results indicate that intellectual capital and business risk have a positive effect on firm value, whereas institutional ownership has a negative effect on firm value. Additionally, the study finds that intellectual capital and institutional ownership, as represented by male and female members of the Board of Directors (BoD), do not significantly affect firm value. However, male BoD members have a more significant impact than female BoD members on the influence of business risk on firm value. Keywords: Firm Value, Intellectual Capital, Business Risk, Institutional Owenership, Board Diversity. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris analisis board diversity pada pengaruh intellectual capital, resiko bisnis, dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap nilai perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam sektor Property, Real Estate, dan Construction Building yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2019-2022. Berdasarkan metode purposive sampling terdapat 184 sample akhir. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini di uji menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital dan, resiko bisnis berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil pengujian intellectual capital dan kepemilikian institusional yang diwakili oleh BoD laki-laki dan perempuan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan BoD laki-laki berpengaruh lebih signifikan daripada BoD perempuan dalam pengaruh resiko bisnis terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kata kunci : Nilai Perusahaan, Intellectual Capital, Rasiko Bisnis, Kepemilikan Institusional, Board Diversity.
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