PENGARUH ASSET TANGIBILITY, GROWTH OPPORTUNITY DAN BUSINESS RISK TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL (Studi empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Property dan Real Estate di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2021)

MARFHUDZOH, ELISATUL (2023) PENGARUH ASSET TANGIBILITY, GROWTH OPPORTUNITY DAN BUSINESS RISK TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL (Studi empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Property dan Real Estate di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2021). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of tangible assets, growth opportunities and business risks on capital structure. The research was conducted within the scope of property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study are property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2018-2021 totaling 81 companies. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling technique with a total of 42 companies as a research sample so that there were 168 research observations. This study uses secondary data. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 26 program. The results of the study show that partially the Asset tangibility variable has a significant positive effect on capital structure, Growth opportunity has a significant positive effect on capital structure, and Business Risk has no effect on capital structure. The limitations of this research are that the scope is not too broad, where researchers only researched in 2018-2021 and only used signal theory. And for further research it would be better to use a different research year and further develop signaling theory that is outside of this research. Key Word : Capital Structure, Asset Tangibility, Growth Opportunity, Business Risk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh asset tangibility, growth opportunity dan business risk terhadap struktur modal. Penelitian dilakukan dalam lingkup perusahaan sektor Property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018- 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan perusahaan sektor Property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018- 2021, berjumlah 81 Perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 42 perusahaan sehingga observasi penelitian berjumlah 168 sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan data skunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan program SPSS 26. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial varibel Asset tangibility berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap struktur modal, Growth opportunity berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap struktur modal, dan Business Risk tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal. Adapun keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini yaitu ruang lingkup yang tidak terlalu luas, dimana peneliti hanya meneliti pada tahun 2018-2021 dan hanya menggunakan teori signal. Dan untuk penelitian selanjutnya sebaiknya menggunakan tahun penelitian yang berbeda dan lebih mengembangkan teori signaling yang berada diluar penelitian ini. Kata Kunci : Struktur Modal, Asset Tangibility, Growth Opportunity, Business Risk.

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