KHALIFA, CHIKA ABRIEL (2023) REPRESENTASI KETIMPANGAN RELASI GENDER PADA FILM (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes Film Enola Holmes 2020). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This research departs from the discovery of a female figure as the main character in the setting of the film Enola Holmes, namely the 18s England. This film released in 2020 is an original Netflix viewing platform. This film is considered a form of representation of the condition of women who feel inequality due to unequal gender relations. Therefore this study aims to interpret how inequality in gender relations is shown in the film. Films are analyzed through the scientific lens of semotics from Roland Barthes, who is known for his devices of denotation, connotation, and myths. The signs in the film will be examined to obtain the meaning of the message and dismantle the myths behind the ideology contained. This study uses a critical paradigm, with an interpretative type of research to see and understand the meaning of social reality to a phenomenon. The results of Roland Barthes' semiotic audio-visual analysis found that scenes in the film Enola Holmes (2020) show an element of inequality in gender relations in four categories: marginalization, subordination, stereotype, and violence. Inequality in relations that results in a belief in patriarchal ideology based on public belief places women unequally. The assumption that men are superior and subordinates the interests of women. Keywords : Inequality, Gender, Semiotics, Film, Patriarchy Penelitian ini berangkat dari ditemukannya sosok perempuan sebagai tokoh utama pada latar tahun cerita film Enola Holmes yaitu era 18-an Inggris. Film ini tayang pada tahun 2020 merupakan orisinil platform nonton Netflix. Film ini dianggap bentuk representasi kondisi perempuan yang merasakan ketimpangan akibat relasi gender yang tak setara. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaknai bagaimana ketimpangan relasi gender ditampilkan dalam film tersebut. Film dianalisis melalui kacamata ilmiah semotika dari Roland Barthes, yang dikenal dengan perangkat denotasi, konotasi, dan mitosnya. Tanda-tanda dalam film akan diteliti untuk memperoleh makna pesan dan membongkas mitos dibalik ideologi yang terkandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kritis, dengan jenis penelitian intrepretatif untuk melihat dan memahami makna realitas sosial terhadap suatu fenomena. Hasil dari analisis audio-visual semiotika Roland Barthes ditemukan adegan film Enola Holmes (2020) menunjukan unsur ketimpangan relasi gender dalam empat bentuk kategori : yaitu marginalisasi, subordinasi, stereotip, dan kekerasan. Ketimpangan relasi yang mengakibatkan adanya keyakinan pada ideologi patriarki didasari kepercayaan masyarakat menempatkan perempuan tak setara. Anggapan bahwa laki-laki lebih unggul dan menomorduakan kepentingan perempuan. Kata Kunci : Ketimpangan, Gender, Semiotika, Film, Patriarki
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