AKULTURASI BUDAYA HINDU-ISLAM DALAM RITUAL MANDI BALIMAU UNTUK MENYONGSONG BULAN SUCI RAMADHAN (Studi Komunikasi Antar Budaya Masyarakat Kabupaten Rokanhulu)

MUBAROK, MUHAMMAD FAJAR (2019) AKULTURASI BUDAYA HINDU-ISLAM DALAM RITUAL MANDI BALIMAU UNTUK MENYONGSONG BULAN SUCI RAMADHAN (Studi Komunikasi Antar Budaya Masyarakat Kabupaten Rokanhulu). S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana.

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Abstract

In the month of Ramadan all Muslims are required to fast for a full month. Aside from being an obligation, fasting in the month of Ramadan is a practice that has many virtues. With its virtues, the month of Ramadan is a highly awaited month and is welcomed by his arrival. There are many forms of "welcoming" the month of Ramadan as "great guests" by Muslims. One form of welcome has even become a tradition every year, such as the Mandi Balimau tradition in the Rokan Hulu community. Tadisi itself is a form of gratitude and celebration of the coming of the month of Ramadan. The problem examined in this study is about acculturation in Mandi balimau which has cultural and symbolic properties. So to understand this, a qualitative descriptive approach is used. This research is also an effort to uncover acculturation and the values of acculturation in the Balimau bathing tradition which will be linked to the theoretical framework of intercultural communication. This research is based on the basic theory of related communication, and as a reference to describe it systematically and theoretically. This study also seeks to explain the value of the process of balimau bath acculturation in Riau Malay communities in Rokan Hulu district. In addition, in the data collection researchers also used interview techniques. Interviews used were in-depth interviews or in depth interviews. This in-depth interview is used to bring up individual reactions to a matter in finding a solution to a particular problem. The results of this study will provide information about Acculturation of the Mandi Balimau ritual process and its relation to Islamic religious culture that developed on the island of Sumatra. The method used in this study is qualitative. The acculturation process in its terms learns and adjusts the mind and attitude with adatadat, systems, norms and rules that live in culture. Since childhood, the acculturation process has begun in the minds of residents of a community, first from the people in the family environment, then from friends to play. Occasionally he learns by just imitating various kinds of actions, after feelings and cultural values that motivate imitating actions have been internalized in his personality. One of the causes of cultural acculturation is generally caused by contact between culture and the community itself, as well as trade, where when trading Muslim traders introduce their culture in the homeland, or by marriage and even with the introduction of culture directly through performances or performances. Keywords: Cultural Acculturation, Hindu-Islam, Rokan Hulu Bulan ramadhan merupakan bulan yang suci bagi umat Islam dan diw ajibkan berpuasa sebulan penuh. Bulan Ramadhan menjadi bulan yang sangat ditunggu dan disambut kedatangannya. Cara penyambutannya seperti Mandi Balimau di masyarakat Rokan Hulu. Penyambutan tersebut menjadi tradisi dan kebiasaan masyarakat setempat. Tradisi ini sebagai perayaan pada saat kedatangan bulan ramadhan. Pentingnya penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahaui akulturasi dan nilai-nilai mandi balimau yang memiliki sifat kultural dan simbolisme. Sementara teori yang gunakan untuk menganalisis penelitian ini adalah komunikasi antar budaya (Deddy Mulyana) dan teori akulturasi (John W. Berry) sebagai acuan untuk menguraikan secara sistematis dan teoritis. Penelitian ini juga berupaya untuk menjelaskan nilai proses dari akulturasi mandi balimau pada masyarakat Melayu Riau di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Selain itu, peneliti juga menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan metode studi kasus untuk menganalisis data yang diteliti. Sementara data yang diperoleh adalah wawancara mendalam atau in depth interview. Hasil penelitian ini adalah proses akulturasi mandi balimau adalah sebagai penyabutan bulan suci ramadhan, kedatangan budaya mandi balimau tidak menggeserkan budaya lama pada masyarakat Melayu di kabupaten Rokan Hulur Provinsi Riau, nilai yang terkandung dari mandi balimau adalah untuk membersihkan diri lahir dan batin sebelum masuk bulan suci ramadhan, dan budaya mandi balimau tesebut juga dilakukan oleh masyarakat Hindu dan masyarakat Islam. Kata Kunci : Akulturasi Budaya Hindu-Islam, Ritual, Nilai Mandi Balimau

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