Nurdin, Cedin Rosyad (2011) DEBAT KANDIDAT PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN DALAM PEMILU 2009 (Studi Analisis Wacana Kritis di Kompas dan Republika). S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana.
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Abstract
The debate of the candidates for president and vice president so a new phenomenon in the election of president and vice president directly in this country, who had done twice (2004 and 2009), and at once became the object of research. Indonesia’s two largest dailies : Kompas and Republika reported the debate of candidate for president and vice president. In conducting this research, the researcher uses the theory of political economy of media. This research is descriptive. Qualitative research methods, with the critical paradigm. In analyzing the data, the researcher uses critical discourse analysis of Teun Adrianus van Dijk. The results showed that ideology of Kompas is transcendental humanism (difference in unity). Republika siding with the candidate president/vice president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono/ Boediono or Jusuf Kalla/Wiranto, because Muslims are considered more profitable. Republika ideology is Islam of Ahlu Sunnah wal jamaah Islamic School. When the news reached the level of editorial management, Kompas with maintaining strict neutrality so as not taking sides. Unlike the Republika, at the redactional management level made news or a special story that benefit Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono/Boediono or Jusuf Kalla/Wiranto. Republika represent their ideology into the news and other journalistic work. Republika identifying themselves as Muslim community newspaper Keywords : Republika, Kompas, the debates of candidates for president and vice president , and critical discourse analisys Debat antarpasangan kandidat presiden dan wakil presiden jadi fenomena baru dalam pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden secara langsung di Indonesia, yang baru dua kali dilakukan (2004 dan 2009), dan sekaligus jadi objek penelitian. Media massa cetak khususnya meliputi debat kandidat itu, termasuk dua surat kabar besar : Kompas dan Republika. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini,, peneliti menggunakan teori ekonomi politik media. Penelitian ini deskriptif. Metode penelitiannya kualitatif, dengan paradigma kritis. Dalam menganalisis data, penulis menggunakan analisis wacana kritis model Teun Adriaus van Dijk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kompas menganut ideologi humanisme transcendental (perbedaan dalam persatuan), sehingga tidak memihak salah satu pasangan kandidat. Republika berpihak kepada kandidat presiden/wakil presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono/Boediono dan Jusuf Kalla/Wiranto karena dinilai lebih menguntungkan umat Islam. Republika berideologi Islam mazhab ahlu sunnah wal jamaah. Ketika berita sampai ke tingkat manajemen redaksional, Kompas dengan sangat ketat memelihara netralitas sehingga tidak berpihak,. Berbeda dengan Republika, di tingkat manajemen redaksionallah dibuat berita atau cerita khusus yang menguntungkan pasanga Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono/Boediono atau Jusuf Kalla/Wiranto. Republika merepresentasikan ideologinya itu ke dalam berita dan karya jurnalistik lainnya. Republika menyebut diri surat kabar komunitas umat Islam. Kata kunci : Republika, Kompas, debat kandidat presiden dan wakil presiden, dan analisis wacana kritis.
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