KUWAY, MARTHA ANDRIYANI (2022) KOMUNIKASI ANTAR BUDAYA PASUTRI KAWIN CAMPUR (Studi Fenomenologi Pada Istri Indonesia - Suami Italia yang tinggal di Italia). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to analyze intercultural communication of mixed married couples, Indonesian wives - Italian husbands living in Italy. The basic theory used is the theory of intercultural communication which describes how the dimensions of intercultural communication affect marriage Intercultural communication of married couples in mixed marriages. The research location is in Italy where the researcher is domiciled. This study uses a constructivist paradigm with a qualitative approach and a phenomenological method. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out through interviews, observation/observations. The data analysis technique used by researchers is analysis technique of the phenomenological method, namely Interpretative Phenomenological Analysist (IPA), while for checking the validity of the data, researchers use source triangulation. The results of the study show that in the process of intercultural communication, Indonesian wives - Italian husbands have motives for marriage, namely interest and family. Culture shock and conflict are things that can threaten the way Indonesian wives communicate with Italian husbands who have different cultures. While adapting in intercultural communication, Indonesian wives and Italian husbands experience obstacles intercultural communication caused by perceptual barriers, verbal barriers and non-verbal. Intercultural marriages underlie events, repeated experiences times interpreted by a mixed married couple, Indonesian wife-Italian husband. Informants think their marriage is based on love, which they are attracted to the personality of each other. The intercultural couple understand each other and care deeply about the cultural differences between them. Research results the pairs of informants can go through all the processes of intercultural communication well. It is from this process that new experiences are born which become the potential for self-development. Keywords: intercultural communication, mixed marriage, phenomenology Penelitian Ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komunikasi antar budaya pasangan kawin campur istri Indonesia suami Italia yang tinggal di Italia. Teori dasar yang digunakan adalah teori komunikasi antar budaya yang menggambarkan bagaimana dimensi - dimensi komunikasi antar budaya mempengaruhi pernikahan Komunikasi antar budaya pasutri kawin campur. Lokasi penelitian berada di negara Italia tempat peneliti berdomisili. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigm konstruktivis dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode fenomenologis. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi/pengamatan. Tenik analisis data yang digunakan peneliti adalah teknik analisis khas metode fenomenologis yaitu Interpretatif Phenomenological Analysist (IPA), sedangkan teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data, peneliti menggunakan triangulasi sumber . Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam proses komunikasi antar budaya pada Istri Indonesia dan suami Italia memiliki motif menikah yaitu ketertarikan dan keluarga. Culture shock dan konflik merupakan hal – hal yang dapat mengancam jalannya Istri Indonesia berkomunikasi dengan suami Italia yang berbeda budaya. Selama beradaptasi dalam komunikasi antar budaya, Istri Indonesia dan Suami Italia mengalami hambatan komunikasi antar budaya yang disebabkan oleh hambatan persepsi, hambatan verbal dan non verbal. Pernikahan antar budaya mendasari peristiwa, pengalaman yang berulang kali ditafsirkan oleh pasangan suami istri kawin campur Istri Indonesia Suami Italia. Informan menganggap pernikahan mereka didasarkan pada cinta, dimana mereka tertarik pada kepribadian masing-masing pasangan. Pasangan antar budaya ini saling memahami dan sangat peduli dengan perbedaan budaya di antara pasangan mereka. Hasil penelitian terlihat para pasangan informan bisa melewati semua proses komunikasi antar budaya dengan baik. Dari proses inilah lahir pengalaman baru yang menjadi potensi untuk mengembangkan diri. Kata Kunci : komunikasi antarbudaya, kawin campur, fenomenologi
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