KURNIAWAN, WAHYU (2025) PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE, AKTIVITAS DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA INDUSTRI PERHOTELAN. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This research aims to examine the influence of liquidity, leverage, activity and institutional ownership with company size as a moderating variable on financial distress. The population of this research is hotel companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2020-2023, with up to 30 hotel companies. So the number of observations is 120 data. The data analysis method uses Logistic Regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The research results show that liquidity and institutional ownership have no effect on financial distress, while leverage and activity have an effect on financial distress. Then company size can moderate the influence of leverage and activity on financial distress, but company size cannot moderate the influence of liquidity and institutional ownership on financial distress. Keywords: financial distress, company size, liquidity, leverage, activity, institutional ownership. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, aktivitas dan kepemilikan institusional dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variable moderasi terhadap financial distress. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perhotelan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2020-2023 sejumlah 40 perusahaan, dengan sampel sebanyak 30 perusahaan perhotelan. Sehingga jumlah observasi adalah 120 data. Metode analisis data menggunakan Regresi Logistik dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress, leverage berpengaruh positif terhadap financial distress, aktivitas berpengaruh positif terhadap financial distress, kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. Kemudian ukuran perusahaan tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh likuiditas terhadap financial distress, ukuran perusahaan dapat memoderasi pengaruh leverage terhadap financial distress, ukuran perusahaan dapat memoderasi pengaruh aktivitas terhadap financial distress, serta ukuran perusahaan tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh kepemilikan istitusional terhadap financial distress. Kata kunci: financial distress, ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas, leverage, aktivitas, kepemilikan institusional.
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