IKRAM, MUHAMMAD RAZAN ABDI DZIL (2023) PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, DAN PRICE TO EARNING RATIO TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Sektor Property & Real Estate yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016 – 2020). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of Return on Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Price to Earning Ratio (PER) on Stock Returns. The population in this study is the property & real estate sector which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016 - 2020, totaling 49 companies according to the characteristics determined by the researchers. Selection of the sample using purposive sampling method and obtained 9 companies. The data collection method uses data triangulation, using the company's annual financial report data obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange website and the websites of each company. The design of this research is causality research using data analysis method using panel data regression analysis with the selected model approach, namely the Common Effect Model. The results showed that Return on Assets and Price to Earning Ratio had a positive and significant effect on Stock Returns. Meanwhile, the Debt to Equity Ratio variable has no effect on stock returns. Key Words: Return on Asset (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Price to Earning Ratio (PER), and Stock Returns. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Return on Asset (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), dan Price to Earning Ratio (PER) terhadap Return Saham. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sektor property & real estate yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016 – 2020 yang berjumlah 49 perusahaan sesuai karakteristik yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan didapatkan 9 perusahaan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan triangulasi data, dengan menggunakan data laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan yang diperoleh dari website Bursa Efek Indonesia dan website masing-masing perusahaan. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kausalitas dengan menggunakan metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan pendekatan model yang terpilih yaitu Common Effect Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Return on Asset dan Price to Earning Ratio berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Return Saham. Sedangkan untuk variabel Debt to Equity Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return Saham. Kata kunci: Return on Asset (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Price to Earning Ratio (PER), dan Return Saham
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