ANALISA TERHADAP STUDI KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA UAP (Studi kasus Proyek PLTU “X” di Sumatera Selatan)

CITRA, TRI HIDAYANDA (2005) ANALISA TERHADAP STUDI KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA UAP (Studi kasus Proyek PLTU “X” di Sumatera Selatan). S2 thesis, Universitas Mecu Buana Jakarta-Menteng.

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Abstract

The drastic changing on the oil and coal price in the world cause the previous feasibility study on the several power plant project arise a new question, are the previous feasible project still valid to be continued at such as condition ? The purpose of this thesis is to re-evaluate critically on the previous feasibility study for the steam power plant 2x100 MW, especially at financial aspect, because of the fundamental changing on the several assumption that have been applied in the calculation between previous assumption and the now real condition. The feasibility indicators will be used are Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Benefit Cost-Ratio (NBCR), Gross Benefit Cost Ratio (GBCR) and Payback Period (PP). These indicators are used as dependent variables. Beside it, the case of coal price changing, the construction cost changing, the equity ratio changing, the electricity price, the loan interest rate and the loan return period are used as independent variables. This thesis tries to analyze the previous feasibility study in several aspects, such as: • Analyze on the calculation process and procedures • Analyze on the assumption values that have been used in the calculation • Sensitivity analysis for the dependent variables (NPV, IRR, NBCR, GBCR and PP) as effect of the independent variables changing. This thesis shows, in the definitely different condition of assumption, the similar project is still feasible to be continued, completed with the sensitivity level of variable changing Hopefully, this thesis has any contribution for invest development in Indonesia Terjadinya perubahan harga batubara dan minyak dunia secara drastis menyebabkan studi kelayakan yang pernah dilakukan sebelumnya untuk beberapa proyek pembangkit listrik menimbulkan pertanyaan, apakah proyek-proyek tersebut masih dapat dikatakan layak untuk diteruskan. Tesis ini berusaha mengevaluasi ulang secara kritis studi kelayakan PLTU 2x100MW yang pernah dibuat khususnya pada bidang finansial karena telah terjadi perubahan yang cukup mendasar antara asumsi-asumsi yang digunakan pada evaluasi kelayakan terdahulu dengan kondisi yang ada sekarang. Indikator-indikator kelayakan yang digunakan adalah Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Benefit Cost-Ratio (NBCR), Gross Benefit Cost-Ratio (GBCR) dan Payback Period (PP) yang juga berfungsi sebagai variabel-variabel dependen. Sementara itu, yang dijadikan sebagai variabel-variabel independen adalah perubahan harga batubara, perubahan biaya konstruksi, perubahan rasio ekuitas, harga jual listrik, besarnya bunga pinjaman dan masa pengembalian pinjaman. Tesis ini juga melakukan analisa terhadap evaluasi kelayakan terdahulu dari beberapa aspek, diantaranya adalah : • Analisa terhadap proses dan prosedur perhitungan. • Analisa terhadap besaran-besaran asumsi yang digunakan dalam perhitungan. • Analisa sensitivitas pada variabel-variabel dependen (NPV, IRR, NBCR, GBCR dan PP) akibat perubahan pada variabel-variabel independen. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan kondisi yang jauh berbeda, proyek- proyek sejenis tetap layak untuk dilanjutkan, lengkap dengan tingkat sensitivitasnya. Semoga bermanfaat untuk dunia investasi di Indonesia.

Item Type: Thesis (S2)
Call Number CD: CDT-551-06-074
NIM/NIDN Creators: 1310311-039
Uncontrolled Keywords: MKU, Manajemen Keuangan
Subjects: 600 Technology/Teknologi > 650 Management, Public Relations, Business and Auxiliary Service/Manajemen, Hubungan Masyarakat, Bisnis dan Ilmu yang Berkaitan > 658 General Management/Manajemen Umum
Divisions: Pascasarjana > Magister Manajemen
Depositing User: ORYZA LUVITA
Date Deposited: 28 Jul 2022 04:29
Last Modified: 29 Oct 2022 03:20
URI: http://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/id/eprint/66286

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