PRATIWI, SUCI MEIDIANA (2022) PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016 - 2018). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of financial performance, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, independent commissioners, and audit committees on firm value. The data used in this research is secondary data. The data of this study were taken from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The objects in this study are property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2016 - 2018. Based on the purposive sampling method, 41 companies were obtained as samples, so that during the 3 years of observation there were 123 annual reports analyzed. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis techniques, where the dependent variable is Firm Value (measured by Tobin's Q), and the independent variables are Financial Performance (measured by Return On Assets), Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Independent Commissioner, Audit Committee. The results of this study indicate that (1) Financial Performance has an effect on firm value, (2) Institutional Ownership has no effect on firm value, (3) Managerial Ownership has no effect on firm value, (4) Independent Commissioner has no effect on firm value, (5) The Audit Committee has an effect on the company's value. Keywords: Financial Performance, Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Independent Commissioner, Audit Committee, Company Value. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja keuangan, kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, komisaris independen, dan komite audit terhadap nilai perusahaan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Data penelitian ini diambil dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2016 - 2018. Berdasarkan metode purposive sampling, diperoleh 41 perusahaan sebagai sampel, sehingga selama 3 tahun pengamatan terdapat 123 laporan tahunan dianalisis. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan program aplikasi SPSS 26, dimana variabel dependen adalah Nilai Perusahaan (diukur dengan Tobin’s Q), dan variabel independennya adalah Kinerja Keuangan (diukur dengan Return On Assets), Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Komisaris Independen, dan Komite Audit. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) Kinerja Keuangan berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, (2) Kepemilikan Institusional berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, (3) Kepemilikan Manajerial tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, (4) Komisaris Independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, (5) Komite Audit berpengaruh terhadap niali perusahaan. Kata kunci: Kinerja Keuangan, Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, Nilai Perusahaan.
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