FALAH, NUR MIFTAHUL (2019) PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSETS, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, DAN QUICK RATIO TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN (Studi Empirik pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di BEI Periode 2015-2017). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to determine whether the effect of Return On Assets (ROA) on Dividend Policy, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Dividend Policy, and Quick Ratio (QR) on Dividend Policy in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2015-2017. Data obtained by 35 companies with a period of 2015-2017 and the research connected with 4 variables, namely 3 independent variables: Return On Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Quick Ratio (QR) and 1 dependent variable: Dividend Policy. The analytical method used is the normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test, determination test, t test, and F test. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Variable Return on Assets (ROA) does not occur heteroscedasticity and is eliminated, so hypothesis testing is not done, (2) Variables Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has no affect on Dividend Policy, (3) Variable Quick Ratio (QR) affects on Dividend policy and (4) for the F test results, Debt to Equity Ratio and Quick Ratio simultaneously effect on Dividend Policy. Keywords : Dividend Policy, Return On Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Quick Ratio Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pengaruh Return On Assets (ROA) terhadap Kebijakan Dividen, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap Kebijakan Dividen, dan Quick Ratio (QR) terhadap Kebijakan Dividen pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2017. Data yang diperoleh sebanyak 35 perusahaan dengan kurun waktu 2015-2017 dan dihubungkan dengan 4 variabel penelitian, yaitu 3 variabel independen : Return On Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), dan Quick Ratio (QR) dan 1 variabel dependen : Kebijakan Dividen. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, uji multikolonieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji autokorelasi, uji determinasi, uji t, dan uji F. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Variabel Return On Assets (ROA) tidak terjadi heteroskedastisitas dan dieliminasi, sehingga tidak dilakukan pengujian hipotesis, (2) Variabel Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kebijakan Dividen, (3) Variabel Quick Ratio (QR) berpengaruh terhadap Kebijakan Dividen dan (4) untuk hasil uji F, Debt to Equity Ratio dan Quick Ratio secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap Kebijakan Dividen. Kata Kunci : Kebijakan Dividen, Return On Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio, dan Quick Ratio.
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