WIJAYA, SENDI EKA (2021) PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN (Studi Kasus PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero) Periode Tahun 2009 sampai dengan 2019). S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of asset structure, capital structure, asset growth, liquidity level, activity turnover (total assets turnover & working capital turnover), and company size on company profitability. The sample used in this study is the financial statements of PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero) for the first quarter of 2009 to the fourth quarter of 2019. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis and uses classical assumption tests. The results showed that the asset structure, capital structure, asset growth, level of liquidity, company SIZE, activity turnover (total assets turnover & working capital turnover) simultaneously affect the company's profitability. Partially it is found that the capital structure, level of liquidity and total assets turnover have a significant effect on company profitability, while asset structure, capital structure, asset growth, working capital turnover, and firm size have no effect on company profitability. Keywords: profitability, asset structure, capital structure, asset growth, level of liquidity, company size, activity turnover Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur aktiva, struktur modal, pertumbuhan aset, tingkat likuiditas, perputaran aktivitas (total assets turnover & working capital turnover), dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan PT Angkasa Pura II (Persero) periode kuartal I tahun 2009 sampai dengan kuartal IV tahun 2019. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis regresi linier berganda dan menggunakan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa struktur aktiva, struktur modal, pertumbuhan aset, tingkat likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan, perputaran aktivitas (total assets turnover & working capital turnover) secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Secara parsial ditemukan bahwa struktur modal, tingkat likuiditas dan perputaran aktivitas (total assets turnover) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan, sedangkan struktur aktiva, struktur modal, pertumbuhan aset, perputaran aktivitas (working capital turnover), dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Kata kunci: profitabilitas, struktur aktiva, struktur modal, pertumbuhan aset, tingkat likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan, perputaran aktivitas
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