SARI, FATIMAH (2020) PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, LIKUIDITAS, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS (Studi Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013- 2018). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana.
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Abstract
The study aims to analyze the influence of corporate governance, liquidity, and leverage to financial distress in the mining company which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2013-2018. Population in the research is 49 of mining company. The sample used is 20 of mining company that met the criteria. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data collection method uses the library method, by downloading the annual report data of mining sector companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2013-2018 period. The criteria for financial distress in this study were measured using the Ohlson Analysis Method, while the statistical analysis used in this study was a logistic regression test with the help of software Eviews 10. This study proves that Audit Committee has no significant effect on Financial Distress. Independent Commissioner has no significant effect on Financial Distress. Liquidity has no significant effect on Financial Distress. Leveragehas a positive and significant effect on Financial Distress. Keywords: Financial Distress, Corporate Governance, Liquidity, Leverage. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh corporate governance, likuiditas, dan leverage terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2013-2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 49 perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2018. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 20 perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang memenuhi kriteria. Metode penarikan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kepustakaan, dengan mengunduh data laporan tahunan Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2018. Adapun kriteria financial distress dalam penelitian ini diukur dengan menggunakan Metode Analisis Ohlson, sedangakan analisis statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji regresi logistic dengan bantuan software Eviews 10. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Komite Audit tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Financial Distress. Komisaris Independen tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Financial Distress. Likuiditas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Financial Distress. Leverage berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Financial Distress. Kata Kunci: Financial Distress, Corporate Governance, Likuiditas, Leverage.
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