FIRDAYANTI, CUTINAH (2019) HUBUNGAN ANTARA ADIKSI SMARTPHONE DENGAN PERILAKU PROSOSIAL PADA MASYARAKAT DKI JAKARTA. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to determine and explain the relationship between Smartphone addiction and Prosocial behavior in the people of DKI Jakarta. A sample of 432 respondents were residents who live in Jakarta. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling technique. The measuring instrument used was the Smartphone Addiction Scale from Kwon, et al (2013) and the Prococial Tendencies Measure (PTM) from Carlo and Randall (2002). The results of data analysis with the Spearman correlation test show that there is a positive and significant relationship between smartphone addiction and prosocial behavior. a positive relationship was seen between smartphone addiction and the public dimension (r = 0.293; p = 0.000). This means that the higher the smartphone addiction, the higher the public prosocial behavior, and the lower the smartphone addiction, the lower the public prosocial behavior. There is also a negative and significant relationship between smartphone addiction and prosocial behavior. A negative relationship is seen between smartphone addiction with altruism dimensions (r = -0.333; p = 0.000), anonymous (r = -0.291; p = 0,000), dire (r = -0.112; p = 0.020), compliant (r = -0.184) ; p = 0,000). This means that the higher the smartphone addiction, the lower the prosocial behavior of altruism, anonymous, dire, compliant, and the lower the smartphone addiction, the prosocial behavior of altruism, anonymous, revised, compliant, the higher. There is no relationship between smartphone addiction with prosocial emotional behavior (r = -0.048; p = 0.320). These results indicate the high and low smartphone addiction is not associated with prosocial emotional behavior. Keywords: smartphone addiction, prosocial behavior Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan hubungan antara adiksi Smartphone dengan perilaku prososial pada masyarakat DKI Jakarta. Sampel sebanyak 432 responden merupakan masyarakat yang berdomisili di Jakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala Smartphone Addiction Scale dari Kwon, dkk (2013) dan alat ukur Procosial Tendencies Measure (PTM) dari Carlo dan Randall (2002). Hasil analisis data dengan uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara adiksi smartphone dengan perilaku prososial. hubungan positif terlihat antara adiksi smartphone dengan dimensi public (r= 0,293; p = 0,000). Artinya semakin tinggi adiksi smartphone maka semakin tinggi perilaku prososial public, dan semakin rendah adiksi smartphone maka perilaku prososial public semakin rendah. Terdapat pula hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan antara adiksi smartphone dengan perilaku prososial. Hubungan negatif terlihat antara adiksi smartphone dengan dimensi altruisme (r= -0,334; p = 0,000), anonymous (r= -0,291; p = 0,000), dire (r= -0,112; p = 0,020), compliant (r= -0,184; p = 0,000). Artinya semakin tinggi adiksi smartphone maka semakin rendah perilaku prososial altruisme, anonymous, dire, compliant, dan semakin rendah adiksi smartphone maka perilaku prososial altruisme, anonymous, dire, compliant semakin tinggi. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara adiksi smartphone dengan perilaku prososial emotional (r= -0,048; p = 0,320). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan tinggi rendahnya adiksi smartphone tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku prososial emotional. Kata Kunci: adiksi smartphone, perilaku prososial
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