WIDYASTUTI, NURUL (2020) PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN ASET TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2016). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan dan pertumbuhan aset terhadap struktur modal. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2012-2016. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 sampel yang diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji koefisien determinasi, uji T, uji F, dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar likuiditas suatu perusahaan, maka struktur modal pada suatu perudahaan akan semakin rendah. Dan ukuran perusahaan dan pertumbuhan aset tetap tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Kata kunci : likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan aset, struktur modal This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity, firm size and asset growth on the capital structure. This research was conducted on manufacturing companies, consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2012- 2016 period. A total of 32 samples were obtained by purposive sampling method. The analytical techniques used in this study are descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, coefficient of determination test, T-test, F-test and multiple linear regression analysis. The analysis shows that liquidity has significant negative effect on the capital structure. This suggests that bigger the firm size, the effective tax rate would be lower. In addition, the results of the analysis also showed that the firm size and asset growth may not significantly influence the capital structure. Keywords: liquidity, firm size, asset growth, capital structure
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