WIDIASTUTI, APRILIA (2019) PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2017). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana.
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Abstract
This study aims to determine how empirically the accuracy of profitability, leverage, and liquidity in predicting financial distress conditions in a company. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2015-2017. Sampling using purposive sampling method. The criteria for financial distress in this study were measured using the Springate Analysis Method, while the statistical analysis used in this study was a logistic regression test. The results of the study show that profitability and liquidity have a significant effect on predictions of financial distress. Leverage does not significantly influence the prediction of financial distress. From the results of logistic regression shows the significance of profitability and liquidity below 0.05 while leverage shows a significance above 0.05. Keywords: Profitability, leverage, liquidity, financial distress Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa empiris ketepatan profitabilitas, leverage, dan likuiditas dalam memprediksi kondisi financial distress di suatu perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode tahun 2015-2017. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Adapun kriteria financial distress dalam penelitian ini diukur dengan menggunakan Metode Analisis Springate, sedangkan analisis statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji regresi logistik. Hasil dalam penelian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas dan likuiditas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prediksi terjadinya financial distress. Leverage tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prediksi terjadinya financial distress. Dari hasil regresi logistik menunjukkan signifikansi profitabilitas dan likuiditas di bawah 0,05 sedangkan leverage menunjukkan signifikansi di atas 0,05. Kata kunci : Profitabilitas, leverage, likuiditas, financial distress
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