SETYAWAN, ANDI (2020) ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL INVESTASI PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GARDU INDUK 150 KV PADA PT AS. S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
The world's electricity consumption continues to increase, including in Indonesia where the average electricity consumption rises 6.86% per year. In line with the ever-increasing production needs of companies needing more electrical energy during these electrical disturbances often occur due to power shortage therefore the company proposes the investment of the construction of substations 150kv Expected to improve the reliability of electrical energy supply. This research was conducted to analyze the value of investment carried by tire companies using historical data and company forecast using technical method of economics to analyze its financial. Based on the calculation result with Payback period (PP) and Discounted Payback Period generates a period of 5.35 years and 7.29 years. Meanwhile, in the calculation of net present value (NPV) obtained positive results in the 7th year of Rp 20.215.464.797,79, using a interest rate of 11%. In the calculation of internal rate of return (IRR), the result of 11.64 % can be concluded that the project return is greater than the minimum attractive rate of return (MARR) of the company by 10.77 % of the Bank Indonesia interest rate. Then based on the sensitivity analysis gained that the lower the interest rate on this projec t then the faster the return on the project's investment, and vice versa. Overall analysis of the scenario stated that the investment is worthy to run because it brings profit directly to the company. Keywords : Payback Period, Net Present Value, I Internal Rate of Return (IRR), B/C Ratio Konsumsi energi listrik dunia terus mengalami peningkatan, termasuk di indonesia dimana konsumsi listrik rata-rata naik 6,86% pertahun. Sejalan dengan kebutuhan produksi yang terus meningkat perusahaan membutuhkan energi listrik yang lebih banyak selama ini gangguan listrik sering terjadi karena kekurangan daya oleh karena itu perusahaan mengusulkan investasi pembangunan gardu induk 150kv yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kehandalan supply energi listrik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa nilai investasi yang dilakukan perusahaan ban menggunakan data historical dan forecast perusahaan menggunakan metode ekonomi Teknik untuk menganalisa finansialnya. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dengan metode Payback Periode (PP) dan Discounted Payback Period menghasilkan jangka waktu masing-masing 5,35 tahun dan 7,29 tahun. Sedangkan dalam perhitungan net present value (NPV) diperoleh hasil positif pada tahun ke-7 sebesar Rp 20.215.464.797,79, menggunakan suka bunga 11%. Dari perhitungan internal rate of return (IRR) mendapatkan hasil sebesar 11,64% dapat disimpulkan bahwa return proyek tersebut lebih besar dari minimum attractive rate of return (MARR) perusahaan sebesar 10,77 % acuan suku bunga bank indonesia. kemudian berdasarkan analisa sensitifitas didapat bahwa semakin rendah suku bunga pada proyek ini maka semakin cepat pula pengembalian investasi proyek tersebut, begitu juga sebaliknya. Secara keseluruhan analisa skenario ini menyatakan bahwa investasi layak untuk dijalankan karena mendatangkan keuntungan secara langsung untuk perusahaan. Kata Kunci : Payback Period, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return (IRR), B/C
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