UTAMA, BRENDY FERNANDA (2025) ANALISIS PENGARUH INOVASI TEKNOLOGI DAN MANAJEMEN PROYEK TERHADAP KINERJA OPERASIONAL KONTRAKTOR BANDAR UDARA DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE SEM-PLS DAN IPMA. S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
Effective project management supported by technological innovation plays a crucial role in improving the operational performance of airport infrastructure contractors in Indonesia. This study aims to evaluate the contribution of project management in improving efficiency, timeliness, and work quality, as well as to identify the synergistic relationship between these two factors to support the operational success of projects. This study employs a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design, analyzing causal relationships between variables through online and face-to-face questionnaires administered to 131 respondents from small and medium-sized airport contractors in Indonesia. Data processing uses Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) and Importance Performance Map Analysis (IPMA) to generate data-driven strategic recommendations. Using these methods, the research model yields an explanatory power (R² = 0.246) and predictive ability (Q² = 0.134). Thus, the model is considered to provide both theoretical and practical contributions and has acceptable predictive power. The findings indicate that technological innovation is the driving force behind work efficiency, while project management serves as the managing structure and influences the effective utilization of technology. Keywords: Technological Innovation, Project Management, Contractor Performance, Airport, SEM-PLS, IPMA. Manajemen proyek yang efektif didukung oleh inovasi teknologi, berperan krusial dalam meningkatkan kinerja operasional kontraktor infrastruktur bandar udara di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kontribusi manajemen proyek dalam meningkatkan efisiensi, ketepatan waktu, dan kualitas pekerjaan, serta mengidentifikasi hubungan sinergis antara kedua faktor tersebut untuk mendukung keberhasilan operasional proyek. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain explanatory research, menganalisis hubungan kausal antarvariabel melalui kuesioner online dan tatap muka oleh 131 responden dari kontraktor bandar udara di Indonesia yang memiliki kualifikasi kecil dan menengah. Pengolahan data menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) dan Importance Performance Map Analysis (IPMA) untuk menghasilkan rekomendasi strategis berbasis data. Dengan metode tersebut model penelitian menghasilkan kekuatan menjelaskan (R² = 0,246) dan kemampuan memprediksi (Q² = 0,134). Dengan demikian, model tersebut dianggap memberikan kontribusi teoritis maupun praktis dan memiliki prediktabilitas yang layak. Temuan menunjukan bahwa inovasi teknologi menjadi motor penggerak efisiensi kerja, sementara manajemen proyek menjadi struktur pengelola dan pengaruh pemanfaatan teknologi secara efektif. Kata Kunci : Inovasi Teknologi, Manajemen Proyek, Kinerja Kontraktor, Bandar Udara, SEM-PLS, IPMA
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