ASTRYANI, SINDI (2025) PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET, CURRENT RATIO DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP UNDERPRICING HARGA SAHAM SAAT INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO) (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan yang Melakukan IPO di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2019-2022). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between stock price underpricing during an IPO and return on assets (ROA) , current rasio (CR), and company size (an empirical study on companies executing IPOs on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the years 2019-2022). Purposive sampling is the method used in this study, whereby data is chosen from a certain viewpoint to represent and satisfy the necessary requirements. Out of the 217 companies that had initial public offerings (IPOs) between 2019 and 2022, 179 companies are sampled. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed using SPSS version 23 on secondary data from annual financial reports that were retrieved from www.idx.co.id and the company's official website. According to the study, stock price underpricing during an IPO is influenced by ROA and company size. In the meantime, CR does not affect Stock Price Underpricing during Initial Public Offering. Keywords: Return On Asset, Current ratio, Company Size, Underpricing Adapun tujuannya pada penelitian ini guna mengetahui hubungan antara underpricing harga saham pada saat IPO dengan return on aset (ROA), current rasio (CR), maupun ukuran perusahaan (studi empiris pada perusahaan yang melakukan IPO di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2022). Purposive sampling menjadi pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini, yang mana data dipilih atas sudut pandang tertentu untuk mewakili dan memenuhi persyaratan yang diperlukan. Sebanyak 217 perusahaan yang merealisasikan penawaran saham perdana (IPO) dalam periode waktu 2019 - 2022, sebanyak 179 perusahaan menjadi sampel. Pengujian regresi linier berganda diterapkan dengan memanfaatkan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 23 pada data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan tahunan yang diakses melalui laman resmi BEI (www.idx.co.id) serta situs web korporasi terkait. Menurut penelitian tersebut, underpricing harga saham pada saat IPO dipengaruhi oleh ROA maupun ukuran perusahaan. Sementara itu, CR tidak mempunyai pengaruhnya terhadap Underpricing Harga Saham pada saat IPO. Kata Kunci : Return On Asset, Current ratio, Ukuran Perusahaan, Underpricing
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