SALSABILA, NAURA (2025) PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS, OPINI AUDIT, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY ( Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020 - 2024 ). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of financial distress, audit opinion, and firm size on audit delay. Audit delay refers to the late submission of audited financial statements, which can reduce the relevance of information and create uncertainty for financial statement users. The object of this research is manufacturing companies in the food and beverage subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling method, resulting in 54 companies with a total of 270 observations. Financial distress was measured using the Altman Z-Score, audit opinion was measured using a dummy variable, and firm size was measured using the natural logarithm of total assets. This research employed a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis processed using SPSS. The results show that financial distress has a positive effect on audit delay. Audit opinion also has a positive effect on audit delay, while firm size has a negative but insignificant effect. Keywords: audit delay, financial distress, audit opinion, firm size Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh financial distress, opini audit, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap audit delay. Audit delay merupakan keterlambatan penyampaian laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit, yang dapat mengurangi relevansi informasi dan menimbulkan ketidakpastian bagi pengguna laporan keuangan. Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2020– 2024. Sampel ditentukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan menghasilkan 54 perusahaan dengan total 270 observasi. Variabel financial distress diukur menggunakan Altman Z-Score, opini audit dengan variabel dummy, dan ukuran perusahaan menggunakan logaritma natural dari total aset. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda yang diolah menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Financial Distress menunjukan hasil berpengaruh positif terhadap audit delay. Opini Audit menunjukan hasil berpengaruh positif terhadap audit delay. Ukuran Perusahaan menunjukkan hasil negatif tetapi tidak signifikan. Kata Kunci: audit delay, financial distress, opini audit, ukuran perusahaan
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