SHALSABILA, KESYANA ASYIVA (2025) PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, RETURN ON EQUITY DAN TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM (Studi Empiris Pada Emiten Sub Sektor Otomotif Tahun 2019 - 2023). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
The automotive sub-sector is one of the manufacturing industries that plays a crucial role in supporting national economic growth, particularly through the production and distribution of motor vehicles. However, fluctuations in the stock prices of automotive companies during the 2019–2023 period indicate that internal financial factors may influence investor decisions. This study aims to analyze the effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Equity, and Total Asset Turnover on stock returns. The research design used is quantitative with a causal approach. The population in this study consists of 16 automotive sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019–2023 period, with 12 companies selected as the sample using purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out using panel data regression with the assistance of Eviews 13 software. The results show that Current Ratio, Return on Equity, and Total Asset Turnover have a significant effect on stock returns, while Debt to Equity Ratio does not have a significant effect. This research is expected to serve as a reference for investors and companies in making investment decisions and improving the efficiency of financial performance management in the automotive sub-sector. Keywords: Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Equity, Total Asset Turnover, Stock Return, Automotive Sub sektor otomotif merupakan salah satu sub sektor manufaktur yang berperan penting dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional, terutama melalui produksi dan distribusi kendaraan bermotor. Namun, fluktuasi harga saham perusahaan otomotif sepanjang periode 2019–2023 menunjukkan adanya dinamika yang dipengaruhi berbagai faktor keuangan internal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Equity, dan Total Asset Turnover terhadap return saham. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kausalitas. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sub sektor otomotif yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2019–2023 sebanyak 16 perusahaan, dengan teknik purposive sampling diperoleh 12 perusahaan sebagai sampel. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel dengan bantuan software Eviews 13. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Current Ratio, Return on Equity, dan Total Asset Turnover berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham, sedangkan Debt to Equity Ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi investor dan perusahaan dalam mengambil keputusan investasi dan meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan kinerja keuangan di sub sektor otomotif. Kata Kunci: Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Equity, Total Asset Turnover, Return Saham, Otomotif
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