SYAEFULLOH, ARIS MITRA (2025) PERANCANGAN INSTITUT KESENIAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR METAFORA DI BSD TANGERANG. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
Art plays a vital role in strengthening cultural identity and fostering community creativity. However, BSD Tangerang, which is rapidly developing as a self-sustained city, still lacks representative art education facilities. In response to this issue, this study proposes the design of an Art Institute in BSD using a metaphorical architectural approach, aiming to create an educational facility that is not only functional but also rich in symbolic meaning. The metaphorical approach allows the architectural design to become a medium of artistic expression that reflects the relationship between local culture and modern development. The institute is designed to accommodate two main branches of art—visual arts and performing arts and serve as a social space open to both the academic community and the public. The design process involves site analysis, precedent studies, spatial needs assessment, and consideration of BSD’s urban and social context. The final design presents a structure that blends with its environment, utilizing dynamic mass compositions, functional zoning, and sustainable design principles. This Art Institute is expected to become an architectural landmark that strengthens BSD’s identity as a modern city supportive of education and culture, while also providing an inclusive space for artistic collaboration and development. Keywords: Art Institute, Metaphorical Architecture, BSD, Public Space, Visual Arts, Performing Arts. Kesenian memiliki peran penting dalam memperkuat identitas budaya dan menumbuhkan kreativitas masyarakat. Namun, kawasan BSD Tangerang yang berkembang pesat sebagai kota mandiri belum memiliki fasilitas pendidikan seni yang representatif. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini merancang Institut Kesenian di BSD dengan pendekatan arsitektur metafora, yang bertujuan menciptakan bangunan pendidikan seni yang tidak hanya fungsional tetapi juga sarat makna simbolik. Pendekatan metafora memungkinkan rancangan bangunan menjadi wadah ekspresi artistik yang merepresentasikan hubungan antara budaya lokal dan perkembangan modernitas. Institut ini dirancang untuk menampung dua cabang utama seni, yaitu seni rupa dan seni pertunjukan, serta difungsikan sebagai ruang interaksi sosial yang terbuka bagi sivitas akademika dan masyarakat umum. Proses perancangan melibatkan analisis lokasi, studi preseden, kebutuhan ruang, serta pertimbangan konteks urban dan sosial BSD. Hasil rancangan menunjukkan bangunan yang berpadu dengan lingkungan, memanfaatkan konsep gubahan massa yang dinamis, zoning fungsional, serta penerapan prinsip keberlanjutan. Institut ini diharapkan mampu menjadi landmark arsitektur yang memperkuat identitas BSD sebagai kota modern yang mendukung pendidikan dan budaya, sekaligus menyediakan ruang inklusif untuk kolaborasi dan pengembangan seni. Kata kunci: Institut Kesenian, Arsitektur Metafora, BSD, Ruang Publik, Seni Rupa, Seni Pertunjukan.
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