FIKRI, MOHAMMAD BACHTIAR DWI (2025) PERANCANGAN TERMINAL BUS TIPE B DENGAN PENDEKATAN INKLUSIF DI KECAMATAN CILEDUG KOTA TANGERANG. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
Terminals are crucial nodes within land transportation networks, serving as transit points for passengers and goods between different modes of transportation. The Pasar Lembang Bus Terminal in Tangerang City, classified as a Type B terminal and integrated with a traditional market, plays a vital role in community mobility and local economic activity. However, the terminal faces several issues, including damaged infrastructure, frequent flooding, poor circulation layout, and inadequate facilities that affect user comfort and safety. To address these problems, a redesign of the terminal is proposed using an inclusive architectural approach that emphasizes accessibility, safety, comfort, and environmental sustainability. The design ensures accessibility for all users by incorporating ramps, elevators, and inclusive information systems. Additionally, the functional zoning—such as management areas, commercial spaces, arrival and departure zones, workshops, and crew facilities—is reorganized to enhance operational efficiency and user experience. This design aims to create a more humane, functional, and economically beneficial terminal for the region. Keywords: Bus Terminal, Inclusive Architecture, Tangerang City. Terminal merupakan simpul penting dalam jaringan transportasi darat yang berperan sebagai tempat transit penumpang dan barang antar moda. Terminal Bus Pasar Lembang di Kota Tangerang, sebagai terminal tipe B yang terintegrasi dengan pasar tradisional, memiliki peran vital dalam mobilitas masyarakat dan penggerak ekonomi lokal. Namun, terminal ini menghadapi berbagai permasalahan seperti kerusakan infrastruktur, banjir, sirkulasi yang tidak tertata, serta minimnya fasilitas dan kenyamanan bagi pengguna. Oleh karena itu, perancangan ulang terminal dilakukan dengan pendekatan arsitektur inklusif yang menekankan kemudahan akses, keamanan, kenyamanan, dan keberlanjutan lingkungan. Desain dirancang agar dapat diakses oleh semua kalangan, dilengkapi dengan ramp, lift, dan sistem informasi yang inklusif. Selain itu, penataan zona fungsional seperti area pengelola, komersial, kedatangan, keberangkatan, dan fasilitas pendukung lainnya ditata ulang untuk mendukung efisiensi dan pengalaman pengguna yang optimal. Diharapkan, rancangan ini dapat mewujudkan terminal yang lebih manusiawi, fungsional, dan mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah. Kata kunci: Terminal Bus, Arsitektur Inklusif, Kota Tangerang.
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