DRESS IBU HAMIL DAN MENYUSUI (PRENATAL) DENGAN PENDEKATAN ERGONOMIS

LISTRIANAH, EVI (2025) DRESS IBU HAMIL DAN MENYUSUI (PRENATAL) DENGAN PENDEKATAN ERGONOMIS. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.

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Abstract

This study aims to design maternity and nursing wear in the form of a dress using an ergonomic approach to enhance the physical comfort and confidence of the users. The main variables in this research are ergonomic design aspects (independent) and the comfort and functionality of clothing for pregnant and breastfeeding women (dependent). The study involved 30 respondents consisting of pregnant and breastfeeding women selected through purposive sampling, with criteria including women in their second trimester of pregnancy up to those nursing children under the age of two. Data were collected through observation, structured interviews, and questionnaires regarding clothing needs during pregnancy and breastfeeding. The data were analyzed using a descriptive qualitative approach and content analysis methods, supported by fabric comfort testing and user evaluation (user testing). The results show that most respondents experienced difficulties in finding garments that support breastfeeding activities and adapt to body shape changes. Thermal comfort, breastfeeding access, and material flexibility were identified as top priorities. The final design features a dress with hidden nursing openings based on anthropometric data, made of soft and stretchable materials, and designed to accommodate body movements such as bending and carrying a child. In conclusion, the application of ergonomic design principles in maternity and nursing wear effectively addresses the functional and emotional needs of mothers, contributing to the overall quality of life for both mother and child. Keywords: maternity wear, ergonomics, breastfeeding, clothing design, comfort Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang busana ibu hamil dan menyusui berbentuk dress dengan pendekatan ergonomis yang dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan fisik dan kepercayaan diri penggunanya. Variabel utama dalam penelitian ini adalah aspek desain ergonomis (independen) dan kenyamanan serta fungsionalitas busana bagi ibu hamil dan menyusui (dependen). Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 30 responden ibu hamil dan menyusui yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling, dengan kriteria usia kehamilan trimester kedua hingga menyusui anak usia maksimal dua tahun. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara terstruktur, dan penyebaran kuesioner mengenai kebutuhan pakaian selama kehamilan dan menyusui. Data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan metode analisis konten, serta dukungan uji kenyamanan bahan dan rancangan melalui evaluasi pengguna (user testing). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami kesulitan dalam menemukan pakaian yang mendukung aktivitas menyusui dan fleksibel terhadap perubahan bentuk tubuh. Faktor kenyamanan termal, akses menyusui, dan fleksibilitas bahan menjadi aspek yang paling diprioritaskan. Rancangan akhir berupa dress dengan bukaan tersembunyi berbasis data antropometri, menggunakan material elastis dan lembut, serta mempertimbangkan pergerakan tubuh seperti membungkuk dan menggendong anak. Kesimpulannya, penerapan pendekatan ergonomis dalam desain busana mampu menjawab kebutuhan fungsional dan emosional ibu hamil dan menyusui, serta berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kualitas hidup ibu dan anak. Kata kunci: busana ibu hamil, ergonomi, menyusui, desain pakaian, kenyamanan

Item Type:	Thesis (S1)
Call Number CD:	FDSK/DP. 25 018
NIM/NIDN Creators:	41919110032
Uncontrolled Keywords:	busana ibu hamil, ergonomi, menyusui, desain pakaian, kenyamanan
Subjects:	600 Technology/Teknologi > 640 Home Economic and Family Living Management/Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga dan Manajemen Kehidupan Keluarga > 646 Sewing Materials and Equipment, Clothing, Management of Personal and Family Life/Mesin Jahit dan Perlengkapan Menjahit, Pakaian, Management Pribadi dan Keluarga 600 Technology/Teknologi > 640 Home Economic and Family Living Management/Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga dan Manajemen Kehidupan Keluarga > 646 Sewing Materials and Equipment, Clothing, Management of Personal and Family Life/Mesin Jahit dan Perlengkapan Menjahit, Pakaian, Management Pribadi dan Keluarga > 646.3 Clothing/Pakaian, Tata Busana, Mode Busana, Fashion 600 Technology/Teknologi > 670 Manufacturing/Manufaktur, Pabrik-pabrik > 677 Textiles/Teknologi Tekstil
Divisions:	Fakultas Desain dan Seni Kreatif > Desain Produk
Depositing User:	khalimah
Date Deposited:	15 Aug 2025 02:07
Last Modified:	15 Aug 2025 02:07
URI:	http://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/id/eprint/96803

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