PUTRI, AZZAHRA MEIDIRAHMA PRAMANA (2025) ANALISIS KOMPARASI GREEN ACCOUNTING, INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (Studi empiris pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan Malaysia Tahun 2018-2023). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This research aims to see and analyze the comparison of green accounting, intellectual capital and leverage on profitability. The population in this research is all mining companies listed on the Indonesia and Malaysia Stock Exchanges for the 2018-2023 period. The sampling technique in this research is a purposive sampling technique by determining several sampling criteria, so that 120 Indonesian companies and 102 Malaysian companies were used as samples in this research. The data analysis technique used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression with the help of SPSS Version 26. The results of this research are that there are differences in profitability, green accounting, intellectual capital in Indonesia and Malaysia. Meanwhile, there is no difference in leverage in Indonesia and Malaysia. Then Green Accounting and Intellectual Capital have a positive influence on profitability. Meanwhile, Leverage has no effect on profitability. Keywords: Green Accounting, Intellectual Capital, Leverage, Profitability. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat serta menganalisis komparasi oleh green accounting, intellectual capital dan leverage terhadap profitabilitas. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan Pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan Malaysia periode 2018-2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling dengan menentukan beberapa kriteria pengambilan sampel, sehingga didapat 120 perusahaan Indonesia dan 102 perusahaan Malaysia yang dijadikan sampel pada penelitian ini. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah menggunakan Regresi Linear Berganda dengan bantuan SPSS Versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan pada profitabilitas, green accounting, intellectual capital di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Sedangkan leverage tidak terdapat perbedaan di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Lalu Green Accounting dan Intellectual Capital memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas. Sedangkan Leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. Kata Kunci : Green Accounting, Intellectual Capital, Leverage, Profitabilitas.
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