BHANUWATI, NABILA (2025) PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS, AKTIVITAS, DAN SALES GROWTH TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (Studi pada Sektor Healthcare yang Tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada Tahun 2018-2023). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to examine the influence of liquidity, solvency, activity, and sales growth on profitability. A quantitative approach is used in this study through a causal design that identifies the cause-and-effect relationships between the variables being examined. The research population consists of 8 companies in the Healthcare sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018-2023, selected based on specific criteria. The sampling technique was conducted using the purposive sampling method and analyzed through panel data regression, resulting in the selection of the Common Effect Model approach processed with Eviews 12. The results of this study partially show that the liquidity and activity variables do not have an effect on profitability, the solvency variable has a negative and significant effect on profitability, and the sales growth variable has a positive and significant effect on profitability. Keywords: liquidity, solvency, activity, sales growth, profitability Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas, solvabilitas, aktivitas, dan sales growth terhadap profitabilitas. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini melalui desain bersifat kausalitas yang mengidentifikasi hubungan sebab-akibat antar variabel yang diteliti. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 8 perusahaan sektor Healthcare yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2023 yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan dianalisis melalui regresi data panel sehingga terpilih pendekatan Common Effect Model yang diolah dengan Eviews 12. Hasil penelitian ini secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel likuiditas dan aktivitas tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, variabel solvabilitas memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, dan variabel sales growth memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Kata Kunci: likuiditas, solvabilitas, aktivitas, sales growth, profitabilitas.
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