SARI, DELLA PUSPITA (2025) PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS, AKTIVITAS, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Pada Sub-Sektor Plantation & Crops yang Tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada Tahun 2019-2023). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
Referring to data compiled by Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), the plantation & crops sub-sector is categorized within the agriculture sector, which shows a significant contribution to GDP growth, reaching 1.30% and 11.53% distribution to national GDP. However, the company value as measured by stock returns for the plantation & crops sub-sector has decreased, after showing an increase in 2021, and then falling back until 2023. This research aims to examine how liquidity, solvency, and profitability a company’s value. The research design used is causal. This study focuses its population on business entities belonging to the plantation & crops sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2019- 2023 period, as many as 7 companies can be used. The sampling approach employed was the saturated sample technique, leading to the of all 7 companies relevant to the study. The data is explained through the application of panel data regression. The finding obtained from the research are as follows, liquidity and solvency variables have no effect on firm value, while activity and profitability variables have an effect positif on firm value. Keywords: liquidity, solvency, activity, profitability, firm value, subsektor plantation & crops. Berdasarkan informasi dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), subsektor plantation & crops merupakan bagian dari sektor pertanian, yang menunjukkan kontribusi signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan PDB, mencapai 1,30% dan distribusi 11,53% terhadap PDB nasional. Meskipun demikian, nilai perusahaan yang diukur melalui return saham untuk subsektor plantation & crops mengalami penurunan, usai menunjukkan kenaikan di tahun 2021, dan kemudian turun kembali hingga tahun 2023. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis dari pengaruh likuiditas, solvabilitas, dan profitabilitas pada nilai perusahaan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan bersifat kausal. Studi ini memfokuskan populasinya pada entitas bisnis yang tergolong dalam subsektor plantation & crops yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2019-2023, sebanyak 7 perusahaan yang dapat digunakan. Metode sampel jenuh digunakan untuk memilih sampel, yang menghasilkan total 7 perusahaan. Data dijelaskan melalui penerapan regresi data panel. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu, variabel likuiditas dan solvabilitas tidak berpengaruh pada nilai perusahaan, sementara variabel aktivitas dan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif pada nilai perusahaan. Kata Kunci: likuiditas, solvabilitas, aktivitas, profitabilitas, nilai perusahaan, subsektor plantation & crops.
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